Private Student Loan Advice & College Financing Resources

The recent passage of the "Big Beautiful Bill" (OBBBA) is transforming how graduate students fund their education. With Grad PLUS loans being eliminated and federal repayment plans overhauled, both students and schools face critical challenges. These comprehensive reforms have created uncertainty among graduate students and financial aid officers alike, who are left to navigate potential funding gaps and the impact these policy changes may have on enrollment. Because of the significant repercussions the Big Beautiful Bill will have on student loans—and the students and schools that rely on them to finance higher education—staying informed is critical.  Graduate students and financial aid officers should understand how the Big Beautiful Bill’s impact on student loans may alter borrowing limits and repayment strategies and what alternative options are available for financing higher education. Key Takeaways The Big Beautiful Bill eliminates Grad PLUS loans for new borrowers after July 1, 2026, requiring graduate students to seek alternative funding options. Federal borrowing caps for graduate and Parent PLUS loans have significantly decreased, potentially causing funding shortfalls. Economic hardship and unemployment deferments are going away, limiting borrowers’ repayment flexibility. Pell Grant eligibility expansion indirectly impacts graduate funding dynamics at many institutions. Increased 529 plan withdrawal limits offer additional flexibility for funding education costs. Ascent offers private graduate student loans to help graduate students shore up funding gaps and help schools secure financial support for their students in the wake of these unprecedented changes.  Key Changes in the “Big Beautiful Bill” Affecting Student Loans The Big Beautiful Bill’s extensive range of reforms is slated to completely shift federal student loan policies and impact a wide range of people, including: New and current borrowers Parents relying on federal loans Schools navigating financial aid programs These latest changes to student loans are part of the Trump administration’s broader education reforms, which student borrowers, parents, and financial aid officers should monitor closely.  The End of Grad PLUS Loans One of the most impactful Big Beautiful Bill student loan changes is the termination of the federal Grad PLUS loan program.  Grad PLUS loans, which will no longer be available to new borrowers starting July 1, 2026, allowed graduate students to borrow up to the total cost of attendance, minus any other financial aid received. Critics typically argued that these loans contributed significantly to rising student debt by encouraging excessive borrowing. In addition, they were accused of placing financial strain on students post-graduation. To address these concerns, the bill replaces Grad PLUS loans with increased borrowing limits for Direct Unsubsidized Loans, albeit with lower overall limits. While the shift aims to control debt accumulation, it leaves many graduate students searching for alternative funding sources. New Borrowing Caps Under the Big Beautiful Bill college loan adjustments, borrowing limits for graduate students and Parent PLUS loans have decreased significantly. Graduate students now face stricter annual and aggregate caps, limiting their access to federal funds. Similarly, Parent PLUS loans, which helped parents bridge funding gaps for their dependent students, also face new limitations. The caps on the various loans are as follows: $20,500 per year with a lifetime grad school cap of $100,000 for graduate students $50,000 per year with a lifetime cap of $200,000 for professional graduate students (e.g., medical or law school) $20,000 a year and $65,000 per child for parent PLUS borrowers Changes to Pell Grant Eligibility In contrast to cuts to other funding sources, the Big Beautiful Bill has expanded Pell Grant eligibility, increasing the number of undergraduate students eligible for this form of aid. The expansion of Pell Grants could indirectly affect graduate funding as institutions redistribute financial aid budgets or priorities. Schools may, for example, shift resources toward undergraduate students who now qualify for the expanded grants. In practice, students who receive full scholarships from colleges or universities will no longer be eligible for additional funding via Pell Grants. Contrast that with students in workforce training programs, whose eligibility has increased. Where these grants could previously only pay for courses of less than 600 hours or 15 weeks, that eligibility has expanded. Student Loan Repayment Plan Changes Among the most notable student loan repayment plan changes under the bill is the removal of specific repayment plans, including the popular SAVE plan. Other casualties include Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plans: SAVE (Saving on a Valuable Education): Caps payments at 5–10% of discretionary income and forgives remaining balance after 10–25 years. It replaced REPAYE and offers the lowest monthly payments for most borrowers.  IBR (Income-Based Repayment): Payments are 10–15% of discretionary income, with forgiveness after 20–25 years. Borrowers must demonstrate partial financial hardship.  PAYE (Pay As You Earn): Requires a partial financial hardship; caps payments at 10% of discretionary income, with forgiveness after 20 years. Only available to newer borrowers.  ICR (Income-Contingent Repayment): Payments are the lesser of 20% of discretionary income or a fixed 12-year repayment, adjusted for income. Forgiveness occurs after 25 years. Available to all Direct Loan borrowers.  While eliminating these plans may simplify available federal repayment options, it reduces flexibility for borrowers. Graduate students, for example, should prepare for stricter repayment terms and limited choices moving forward. Don’t panic, though. The phase-outs for these plans are somewhat slower, and current borrowers have until July 1, 2028, to switch to a new plan. Those 7.7 million Americans enrolled in the Biden-era SAVE plan will see interest on those loans resume on August 1, 2025. Removal of Economic Hardship Deferment Another critical aspect of the Big Beautiful Bill’s student loan changes is its elimination of deferment options for unemployment and economic hardship. Previously, borrowers experiencing financial difficulty could temporarily pause their federal loan payments. With these protections removed, borrowers must carefully plan to avoid financial distress during repayment periods. Increased Withdrawal Limits on 529 Plans Finally, the bill introduces higher withdrawal limits for 529 college savings plans. Families and students can now withdraw larger amounts each year without penalties, making 529 plans more flexible for offsetting education costs in the face of reduced federal aid.  The law doubles the annual tax‑free withdrawal limit from $10,000 to $20,000 per beneficiary for K–12 qualified expenses, starting in tax year 2026. What These Changes Mean for Graduate Borrowers The student loan changes introduced by the Big Beautiful Bill present significant challenges to graduate students, specifically due to the loss of Grad PLUS loans. Students who use them took out nearly $32,000 last year, according to an analysis from Bloomberg. And because many of those students come from low-income backgrounds and minority communities, it would hit students with limited options the most. These were key funding sources that covered comprehensive education costs. With reduced federal borrowing options, grad students must prioritize financial literacy and budgeting skills to manage their education expenses, especially with changes to student loan repayment plans. Students must now emphasize evaluating their chosen degree programs' return on investment (ROI). Paying close attention to school selection, tuition costs, and future earning potential will help them ensure manageable debt levels. Tools like Ascent’s College Degree ROI Calculator can help students assess the potential return on college investment based on school and major. As federal funding tightens, grad students with strong credit histories will likely explore competitive private lending options to bridge funding gaps. Graduate school programs for a master’s degree can cost anywhere between $44,640 and $71,140, depending on the program and whether the school is public or private. These costs are even higher for medical and law school. And that’s just tuition; books, fees, and other cost of living expenses elevate the numbers even higher. Graduate school scholarships and grants can help pay for school, but most won’t cover the full costs. That’s a significant disparity that leads to graduate students taking out hundreds of thousands of dollars in loans over their graduate career. In this more restrictive funding environment, proactive financial planning and informed decision-making are critical. Students and families should leverage available resources and guidance to better navigate these challenging times. What This Means for Schools and Financial Aid Offices These developments also have big impacts on financial aid offices for universities with graduate programs. Because federal funding sources like Grad PLUS loans are being eliminated and borrowing limits decreased, graduate schools are expected to face increased pressure to help their students bridge substantial funding gaps. To effectively manage these changes, financial aid offices will need to cultivate strong relationships with credible private lenders to ensure students maintain reliable access to essential funds.  Ascent provides valuable resources for schools, offering flexible graduate loan solutions, career readiness training, and enhanced financial education. When schools partner with reputable private lenders like Ascent, they can mitigate these funding shortfalls to ensure their students remain financially supported through graduation. Ascent is Here to Support Graduate Students Amid Federal Changes With such significant shifts in federal student loan policies, graduate programs and their students are facing increasing uncertainty about how they'll bridge new funding gaps. At Ascent, we’ve spent years working closely with schools and students to navigate complex financial landscapes. Our expertise allows us to offer flexible, customized private lending solutions specifically tailored to graduate education. By partnering with Ascent, schools can confidently: Boost enrollment numbers by providing accessible graduate student loans that attract qualified students who might otherwise choose not to attend due to affordability concerns. Support underserved student populations who risk being unfunded in the wake of federal loan eliminations and lowered borrowing limits. Maintain financial stability and avoid disruptions caused by recent federal loan changes—allowing institutions to better plan, budget, and support their graduate cohorts without interruption. Ascent’s commitment to enabling student success extends beyond funding alone. Students gain access to robust financial literacy resources, personalized career support through AscentUP, scholarship opportunities, and tools designed to strengthen students’ financial wellness throughout their graduate experience, and beyond. Together, graduate schools and students can rely on Ascent to navigate these unprecedented times with stability, confidence, and clarity. Contact us to learn more about our private graduate student loans and support offerings for grad students and schools.  FAQs How does the Big Beautiful Bill impact graduate student loans? The Big Beautiful Bill eliminates Grad PLUS loans, reduces federal borrowing caps, ends key deferment options, and revises repayment plans. These changes significantly impact graduate students’ funding strategies and could create hardship for those with significant financial needs. What are my options since Grad PLUS loans have been eliminated? Graduate students can now use increased Direct Unsubsidized Loans (with lower limits) or seek scholarships to help pay for school. You may want to consider private lenders like Ascent, which offer competitive graduate loan options. What to do if my student loan deferment has been removed? If your deferment options have been removed, you can explore income-driven repayment plans, refinancing, or alternative private loans to help manage your payments more effectively. How has the Big Beautiful Bill changed borrowing limits for student loans? Federal borrowing limits for graduate and Parent PLUS loans have significantly decreased. This has created funding gaps that students must fill through alternative financial strategies or private lending options. How can Ascent assist graduate students with receiving funding? Ascent offers graduate students flexible private loan options with competitive interest rates, but that’s not all. We also provide financial literacy resources and career support through the AscentUP program to ensure students remain financially supported.

College is an exciting time to explore, grow, and gain independence—including getting comfortable with money. Budgeting might sound intimidating, but it’s really just a way to make sure your money supports the life you want to live. With the right strategy and tools, any student can manage money effectively, reduce stress, and set themselves up for future financial success.  Why Budgeting is Crucial for College Students  Budgeting gives you control over your money, even when it feels like you don’t have much. It helps you cover essentials, avoid debt, and still enjoy life on and off campus. Whether you’re managing a part-time income or student loans, a budget keeps you organized, prepared for surprises, and builds good habits for life after college.  Step 1: Understand Your Finances – Creating a Realistic Budget  Before you can build a budget that works, you need to understand where your money is coming from and where it’s going. Taking the time to get clear on your income, expenses, and savings goals is the foundation of smart money management.   Track Your Income Sources:  Before you can plan how to spend or save, it’s important to know how much money you have coming in. Identifying all your income sources will give you a clear starting point for your budget.  Financial aid (grants, scholarships, loans)  Job income  Family support or allowance  Know Your Expenses: Prioritize Needs vs. Wants  Once you understand your income, the next step is to track your spending. Breaking your expenses into needs and wants can help you make smarter decisions about where your money goes.  Fixed Expenses (Needs): Tuition, rent, utilities, insurance, credit cards, bills  Variable Expenses (Wants): Food, entertainment, supplies, clothing, personal care  Savings: Fund Your Future   Saving might not feel urgent right now, but it’s one of the most powerful habits you can start. Even small contributions help you build a financial safety net and encourage long-term habits that will support your goals well beyond college.  Savings Accounts: Emergency Fund, travel expenses, pet care  High Yield Savings Account: Have higher interest rates and enable faster growth of your savings  Retirement Plans (401k, Roth IRA): Tax-advantaged savings plans to help grow savings over time for retirement expenses  Use a Budgeting Method  Choosing a budgeting method gives structure to your financial plan and helps you stay consistent with your spending, savings, and goals.  50/30/20 Rule: 50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings/debt repayment  This rule helps individuals manage their finances by prioritizing essential expenses, discretionary spending, and long-term financial goals.  50% Needs: Essential expenses you must pay to live and work  30% Wants: Non-essential but enhance quality of life  20% Savings: Strengthening your financial future  Envelope Method: Physical or digital envelopes for each category  Determine budget categories  Set monthly budget for each  Withdraw cash and fill envelopes  Spend only from those envelopes  Step 2: Save Where You Can  Once you’ve built a basic budget, the next step is finding ways to stretch your dollars further. The good news? As a college student, there are tons of easy ways to save without sacrificing fun or convenience. From student discounts to smart spending habits, a few small changes can make a big difference. Here’s how to make the most of what you have.  Student discounts: Show student ID at restaurants, shopping stores, movie theaters, etc.  Apps to get student discounts: UNiDAYS, Student Beans  Textbooks: Rent, buy used, library copies  Food: Cook at home, use meal plans wisely, avoid daily coffee shop habits, check supermarket ads for deals  Transportation: Use public transit, bike, or carpool  Most colleges provide free transportation passes  Entertainment: Attend free campus events, share streaming accounts  Step 3: Prepare for the Unexpected  Even the best budgets can be thrown off by surprise expenses. Whether it’s a last-minute trip home, a medical bill, or an extra textbook you didn’t plan for, life happens. That’s why it’s important to build a financial cushion that helps you handle the unexpected without stress—or debt. Here’s how to stay prepared and protect your budget.  Build an Emergency Fund: Aim for a $500 goal to start  Plan for Irregular Expenses: Books, holidays, trips, birthdays, medical expenses  Step 4: Use Tools to Stay on Track  Creating a budget is a great start—but staying on track takes a little help. Thankfully, there are plenty of simple tools that can keep you organized and consistent, even on your busiest days. Whether you prefer apps, spreadsheets, or calendar reminders, the right tools can make managing your money quicker, easier, and less stressful. Let’s look at a few that can help you stay in control.  Spreadsheets: Custom Google Sheets or Excel  Download Ascent’s Student Budgeting Sheet here!  Banking Tools: Auto alerts for low balance, spending summaries  Calendar Reminders: For bill due dates and budget check-ins  Block specific date/time on your calendar to sort your finances  Common Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid  Even with the best intentions, it’s easy to slip up. Being aware of common budgeting mistakes can help you stay on track and avoid unnecessary stress. Here are a few pitfalls to watch out for:  Underestimating daily spending: Every purchase adds up!  Not reviewing your budget monthly: Adjust for changes  Overlooking one-time costs: Move-in costs, graduation fees, etc.  Relying on your credit cards: Make sure you have the funds to pay them back  Building Healthy Financial Habits  Good budgeting isn’t just about numbers—it’s about building habits that support your goals over time. With a few consistent practices, managing your money can become second nature. Here’s how to turn smart choices into lasting habits:  Track every dollar: Even small purchases add up  Set time aside time to review your account weekly  Set your goals: avoid overdrafts, reduce credit card use  Stick to your budget for 3 months? Treat yourself (responsibly)!  Final Thoughts Budgeting is an essential skill that can make your college experience less stressful and more empowering. It’s not about getting everything right the first time—it’s about starting small, staying flexible, and learning from your experiences. With a little effort and consistency, you’ll build habits that not only help you thrive in college but also set you up for long-term financial success. 

Student loans are a hot topic these days, and for good reason. There have been massive shake ups in education under the Trump administration, from the proposed dissolution of the U.S. Department of Education to sweeping changes to how student loans could be administered and managed in the future. The potential impact of these proposed changes is not limited to undergrads and future college students and their families. With the cost of a master's degree averaging between $44,000 to $71,000, many graduate students also rely on federal student aid, such as Grad PLUS loans, to fund their continuing education. If you’re a grad student, you're probably wondering how these changes might impact your future and your ability to pay for graduate school. Let's walk through the potential changes and explore some alternative financial aid options, should Grad PLUS loans become unavailable. Key Takeaways Grad PLUS loans are a type of federal loan offered by the U.S. Department of Education that can cover up to the full cost of attending graduate school. Republican lawmakers have proposed changes to the federal student loan programs that administer graduate loans, including reduced caps on unsubsidized loans and eliminating Grad PLUS loans altogether. If these proposed changes become law, current graduate students will likely be grandfathered in, but future graduate students may need to seek alternative sources of financial aid. Scholarships, fellowships, need-based grants, graduate assistantships, work-study programs, federal unsubsidized loans, and private student loans are alternative funding options graduate students can consider.   What Are Grad PLUS Loans? Grad PLUS loans are a type of Direct PLUS loan specifically for eligible graduate and professional students. These credit-based federal loans are offered by the U.S. Department of Education and allow students to borrow up to the full cost of attendance (graduate tuition, fees, and living expenses) minus any other financial aid received. They come with a fixed interest rate and borrower protections, and they’re a popular option because federal unsubsidized loans often don’t cover the full cost of advanced degrees. According to recent federal data, Grad PLUS loans account for a significant portion of graduate student debt. As many as 1.8 million borrowers hold these loans, totaling up to $117.2 billion. This has caught the attention of some policymakers, who are starting to take a closer look at these loans. The high borrowing limits and growing debt load have sparked increased scrutiny of Grad PLUS loans, especially as discussions around the student loan crisis and reforms have intensified. Policymakers are raising the possibility of reform—or even elimination—as ways to reduce the overall burden of graduate-level debt. Will the Grad PLUS Loan Program be Cut? Discussions around eliminating the Grad PLUS loan program have gained traction on Capitol Hill, especially among Republican lawmakers who want to rein in federal spending on graduate education. These lawmakers argue that unlimited borrowing under the program inflates the cost of graduate degrees and places an undue debt burden on students. They’ve introduced bills such as the College Cost Reduction Act of 2024, which proposed eliminating Direct PLUS loans. While it didn’t pass, similar themes in legislation have been introduced in 2025. The Graduate Opportunity and Affordable Loans Act, introduced by Alabama Senator Tommy Tuberville in January 2025, proposes to eliminate the ability of graduate and professional students to receive Direct PLUS loans and sets the aggregate limit on unsubsidized loans to $65,000 for a graduate student. While the bill was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, it has yet to proceed. Even though neither bill targeting Grad PLUS loans has passed, they each signal lawmakers’ appetite for reforming graduate lending. That means potential changes to how students finance advanced degrees.  What Grad PLUS Loan News Means for Borrowers As policymakers debate the future of federal student aid, Grad PLUS loans are undeniably on the chopping block. For current and prospective graduate students, that adds another layer of uncertainty to an already stressful financial climate. Rising tuition costs and fewer affordable borrowing options could leave many students scrambling to cover expenses.  Finding student loans for graduate school, including from private lenders, will become more necessary for students who’ve exhausted free financial aid options.  Current Grad PLUS Borrowers Students already enrolled or recent graduates with active Grad PLUS loans probably won’t see major changes, at least in the short term. If Congress eliminates the program, existing borrowers will likely be “grandfathered” in, meaning they can keep their current loans and repayment terms as they are. The uncertainty around the Grad PLUS loan 2024-2025 cycle could complicate financial planning for those midway through multi-year programs. If you’re in either of these groups, pay close attention to Grad PLUS loan news developments and start researching backup funding strategies in case future borrowing under Grad PLUS is capped or phased out. Future Grad PLUS Borrowers Future graduate students might be at bigger risk of losing out on Grad PLUS funding. If this federal loan program is eliminated, students may need to rely more heavily on private loans to finance their education. While private loans are just as effective at funding advanced degrees and may offer additional benefits like access to career readiness tools, they may also come with tighter credit requirements, variable interest rates, and other considerations—so it is important to compare your options. This shift from federal to private loans could disproportionately impact students with limited or poor credit histories. As a result, some may delay graduate studies, choose lower-cost institutions, or seek employer-sponsored education benefits. Others may turn to part-time enrollment or work full-time when studying, lengthening the time needed to complete a degree. If you’re thinking about attending grad school, now is the time to start preparing: Compare graduate program costs and consider how you might pay for your desired program if Grad PLUS loans go away. Research and apply for graduate scholarships, fellowships, and other grants. To do so, you’ll need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) every year. Apply for graduate assistantships or federal work-study programs. Availability of these programs may impact your school choice.  Look into employer education benefits to help cover the cost of graduate school.  Take steps to build a strong credit profile, research private loan terms, and prepare to borrow if you still need to cover costs. Ascent Is Here to Help We know that paying for grad school is an important concern for all students, and that Grad PLUS loans have been a vital resource. Even if they go away, however, there are still options. Try to be selective about your desired program, pursue all your options for free financial aid, and take your time comparing lenders for private student loans.  Ascent can help you find the right loan terms and interest rate to support your graduate education, but we’re here for you beyond borrowing. Our resources for students and families offer guidance about paying for school, better budgeting, career-readiness, and more. Amid ongoing student loan changes, Ascent remains committed to empowering student success and financial wellness.  FAQs What alternative loan options are available if the Grad PLUS ends? If Grad PLUS loans are phased out, future graduate students should first explore financial aid that doesn’t need to be repaid such as scholarships, fellowships, grants, graduate assistantships, work-study programs, and employer tuition reimbursement programs. If there are any gaps in funding, graduate students should consider federal unsubsidized loans and private student loans. Can private student loans cover the full cost of grad school? In many cases, private student loans can cover the full cost of attending graduate school, from tuition and fees to living expenses. Private loans have unique eligibility and loan limits determined by the lender, and they usually depend on your credit history or income. That makes planning and comparing loans from different providers a necessity. Will Grad PLUS loans be forgiven? Grad PLUS loans may be eligible for forgiveness under existing federal programs like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) or Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plan forgiveness, provided you meet the necessary qualifications. However, there’s no separate forgiveness initiative specifically for Grad PLUS loans at this time.

Update: On 3/20/25, President Donald Trump signed an executive order calling for the dismantling of the U.S. Department of Education (ED). He said during a White House event on 3/21/25 that student loans will be handled by the Small Business Administration. Read the latest news coverage here. What’s Happening with the Department of Education Every year, more than $120 billion in federal student aid moves through the U.S. Department of Education (ED) to help nearly 10 million students and their families pay for college. And while the system has had its share of administrative headaches in the past few years, it has built reliable pathways connecting students to grants, loans, and work-study jobs at thousands of schools across the nation. As you may have heard, the Trump administration is reportedly preparing an executive order that would attempt to downsize or potentially eliminate the ED, a department that manages roughly $1.7 trillion in federal student loans. This proposal is more than a policy adjustment—it would be a massive shift that could impact everything from how students apply for financial aid to the protections borrowers have. As of publication on March 13, 2025, the Trump administration initiated mass layoffs at the ED, reducing its workforce by nearly 50%. The headlines keep coming, and sifting through noise can be overwhelming when trying to grasp how it might impact your financial future. But, if you're one of the millions of students or borrowers counting on federal aid to fund your education, the truth is that these changes could directly affect your education plans and how you pay for your degree, so it’s important to stay informed. What This Could Mean For Your Education Funding If the Trump administration succeeds in dismantling the ED, what does this mean for you as a student or borrower? You've probably gotten used to filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) a certain way, knowing who to call with questions, and understanding when your aid will arrive. With the proposed changes, financial aid could be moved to a different agency or even to state governments. And as we saw in 2024 following the troubled rollout of the FAFSA Simplification Act, changes to established processes can send ripples through the student loan ecosystem, delaying access to critical financial aid. Shift Toward Private Lenders One proposal getting a lot of attention would shift student lending from the federal government to private lenders, essentially privatizing the student loan market. If private lenders take a bigger role in financial aid, one result could be a surge of loan options for students and their families, including more flexibility in loan options and terms or specialized loans for certain majors. But there’s a trade-off. Private lenders typically have stricter credit requirements than federal programs, which means credit score and income could matter more. Given many undergraduates are just beginning to shape their career paths and may have little to no credit history or income, they may need to apply with a cosigner in order to qualify. Increase in Interest Rates & Variability If federal lending moves entirely to the private sector, borrowers might also be concerned that interest rates will increase and be more varied across different lenders and loan types. While federal loans offer the same fixed rate to everyone, private lenders adjust their rates based on a borrower’s credit profile. And, interest rates are already climbing across the board. In fact, 10-year Treasury yields (which influence all types of lending rates) have hit their highest point since 2007, which means even existing variable-rate private loans could get more expensive as the market shifts. Just like buying a house, timing matters, and the market is heating up. It will be more important than ever to choose the right private lender based not only on interest rates, but the terms and benefits they provide, such as automatic payment discounts, cash back at graduation, or access to skills training and career coaching (which we provide all borrowers through AscentUP). Fewer Paths to Loan Forgiveness For those of you already juggling federal loan repayment, you know the drill—just when you figure out the system, it changes again. The SAVE plan provides for lower monthly payments, faster paths to forgiveness, and protection from ballooning interest, but is temporarily unavailable and on shaky ground. All borrowers currently enrolled in the SAVE plan have been automatically placed into an interest-free forbearance and the time spent does not provide credit toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). If the SAVE plan is blocked permanently, then borrowers could face higher monthly payments, longer loan terms, and uncertainty about loan forgiveness. If you've been working toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), know that there is a possibility the PSLF program could be scaled back or eliminated. There is a chance that current borrowers could be grandfathered in—but you'll want to stay on top of announcements. While Ascent’s private education loans function independently from federal student loan programs, when major policy shifts occur, these changes can disrupt the entire infrastructure and potentially reshape some or all of the options available to students and their families. When a key player changes the rules of the game—all the players are impacted and have choices to make. What You Can Do We've all dealt with uncertainty before, and while it's never comfortable, you will get through it. Here are some steps you can take to help prepare for potential changes in policy: Get your paperwork in order: Organize your records of the federal aid you've received, such as award letters and loan statements, in one place. Know your numbers: Make sure you understand your current loan terms, interest rates, and repayment timeline. Knowing where your current loans stand will help you adapt if there is a change in policy. Understand how interest rates work: If there are major changes in the market, knowing how interest rates can impact your loan balance could become even more important. Here’s how to calculate your student loan interest: Find your daily interest rate (take your annual rate and divide by 365) Calculate daily interest accrual (multiply your loan balance by that daily rate) Figure monthly payments (multiply daily accrual by days in your billing cycle) Stay informed about policy changes: Follow trusted sources for updates and bookmark reliable financial aid websites like https://studentaid.gov/. Don't panic: Remember, most policy shifts roll out gradually. The changes we're discussing would likely phase in between now and October 2025, with full implementation expected by July 1, 2026. There is time to adapt and adjust your financial plans, if necessary. Explore your funding options: Understand the alternative funding options that might be available to you beyond federal student loans, including private student loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs. Ascent is Here to Help Whatever happens with the Department of Education, Ascent is committed to helping students and their families access and fund higher education responsibly. The landscape may change, but our priority—your educational and financial success—will not. We're in this together.

When I started college, I knew I’d be taking on student loans. However, I didn’t realize just how much it would weigh on my mind. As much as I try to focus on my classes, internship, and the overall plans for my future, the looming cloud of student debt has always been there. It’s hard to enjoy the moments of college when happiness is tied to a price tag. Over time, I’ve discovered some strategies, and small mindset shifts that have helped manage this anxiety.   If you’re dealing with similar feelings, know you are not alone: according to WalletHub, 70% of students are stressed about student loans-. Loan anxiety is a shared experience for many students trying to navigate higher education. The feelings of long-term debt, worry of future job security, and fear of falling behind on payments are all common. Here are steps I’ve taken to better manage that anxiety:   1) Understand the Source   For me, student loan stress comes from different sources. First, there’s the long-term commitment, knowing I’ll be making payments for years, and potentially decades, after graduation. I worry about missing payments or how one mistake can ruin things such as my credit score. Another stress I deal with is finding a job, one that can pay me enough to pay off my loans. Whether these uncertainties come from family, friends, or external pressures, they all add fuel to my anxiety.   Thankfully, there are resources out there to help ease some of the stress. Ascent has great tools available to borrowers, including AscentUP, an online platform with over 50 hours of on-demand content from industry experts that supports students with financial wellness and aims to help students graduate faster, get a job that matches their needs, and earn a higher starting salary. AscentUP* helps borrowers with their  academics, identifying career goals, and building confidence on how to save. It is self-paced and can be done anywhere from your mobile device.   2) Educate Yourself on Loans & Finances  One of the best ways I’ve found to manage student loan anxiety is to understand exactly what I owe and how the repayment process works. Each loan type is different; whether you have taken out federal or private loans, understanding the type, term, interest rate, and repayment options will help your loans feel more manageable.   For Federal Student loans, you have options:   SAVE: Repayment Option: This is an income-driven repayment plan. FASFA describes it as a “plan [that] calculates your monthly payment amount based on your income and family size.” The benefits of the SAVE plan have interesting benefits. If you make your full monthly payment but fall short on paying for your monthly interest, the government will cover it! Borrowers who originally borrowed $12,000 or less receive forgiveness after 10 years.   Fixed Repayment: You choose a base of monthly payments based on your income. When it comes to Fixed Repayment, there are three types.   Standard Repayment Plan: A fixed monthly payment for a 10-year period. If you don’t choose a repayment plan, your loan servicer will automatically enroll you in this option. - https://studentaid.gov/manage-loans/repayment/servicers   Graduated Repayment Plan: Lower payments that increase every two years, designed to be able to financially support yourself and gradually afford higher payments.  Extended Repayment Plan: Offers lower fixed payments over a longer term, which is helpful for students pursuing lower-paying careers.  TIP: What is Forbearance? Life can be unpredictable, especially when dealing with student loans. Forbearance is built for when life throws you curveballs and you need a temporary pause or reduction in payments.   I know this seems like a lot. And each loan is different, but this is why it’s important to do research to understand your loan type. It may seem insignificant now, but loans add up and your research could potentially save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars. The biggest takeaway is that, unlike Federal Student Loans, private student loans vary depending on the lender chosen. This is where private student loans, like Ascent, can help. Ascent offers multiple options for undergraduate loans  of students to help meet their unique financial needs.  For Ascent Private Student there, you also have many options:  Cosigned Loans: Ideal for students with limited credit history or income. Allows students to have a credit worthy cosigner such as a parent or guardian.   Non-Cosigned Loans Based on Credit: Available for students who qualify independently based on their own credit score and income. This is a great opportunity for a student to take full responsibility for their loans  Non-Cosigned Outcomes Loan: This is specifically designed for juniors and seniors in college. It is an option for those that want to still support themselves ideally but might not have the facts to back it up. Instead of relying on credit scores, eligibly is determined by factors such as academic performance and projected future income.    Parent Loans: This option allows parents to take out a loan on behalf of their child to help educational costs. It offers competitive rates and flexible repayment options tailored to parents.  While in school, even small payments can make a big difference. Whether it’s $1, $10, or $20 a month, every contribution helps reduce the overall interest on your loan over time. Ascent allows you to make these manageable payments while still in school, giving you a head start on repayment and potentially saving you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in the long run. It's a simple way to take control of your financial future without feeling overwhelmed. I understand how easy it is to get overwhelmed when there is so much information coming to you all at once- that's exactly why I’m here to help simplify things for you.  3) Building Your Finances   Starting your financial journey can be scary and intimidating. If you're not sure where to start, Ascent is here to help. With any journey you take, you have to know where to go. Trust me, as a fellow student I have been exactly where you are now. While feelings like overwhelm never disappear, there are ways to control them. Here are my personally- tested and proven tips to help during college's challenging moments.   Start by creating a goal and tracking your progress.  Figure out where you are financially and where you want to be to help set your goal. If you are looking for guidance with practical tips  the most effective is to ask students like yourself.  We have a huge list of tips for budgeting money as a college student. Once you decide what you are working towards, you can start tracking it. It will be hard to get into the habit, but forming healthy spending habits will save you in the long run.   Check for student discounts and promo codes.  Many popular companies, from streaming services like Hulu and Spotify to large tech companies such as Apple and Microsoft offer discounts for students.  Some perks include free trial or reduced subscriptions. Most times to take advantage of these deals all you have to do is present your Student ID or sign in using your school email address. Here is a list of my favorite deals.  Apply for scholarships.   Take advantage of scholarships to reduce your reliance on loans. Start by researching options offered by your school, local organizations, and online. There are countless databases that will offer you aid based on your background, major, or even personal interest.  Even small scholarships add up over time, and every dollar you earn through scholarships is one less dollar you must borrow.   TIP: Never stop applying for scholarships!! Check out these easy no-essay scholarships from Ascent.  Ascent has awarded over [scholarship_awards_amount] in scholarships to students.   4) Seeking Support and Resources   Student loans can feel overwhelming, and like any kind of stress, it’s necessary to keep it all bottled up. Make sure you’re sharing your concerns and frustrations with someone you trust– whether you speak to your parents, friends, or counselor, it’s a big help to get it off your chest. And if there is no one in person you can speak to there are forums with students and professionals on College Confidential about how to deal with this anxiety.  Managing student loans and the anxiety that comes with loans as it is an ongoing process; but not an impossible one. With the right tools and mindset, you can focus on moving forward with your education and future! But most critically, remind yourself that you are not alone in this journey. College is about growth and discovery, so don’t let student loans take away from what you can accomplish. College is about growth and discovery so do not let the stress of loans take away from that experience. With the right plan and support you can embrace on all the different experiences and achievements college has to offer.  About the author:   Maelia (Mia) Madariaga-Ilagan is a fourth-year student at University of San Diego (USD) pursuing a degree in Marketing with a minor focus in Visual Arts. Coming from a large family where all siblings are encouraged to attend college, she understands firsthand the financial pressure that student loans can bring. However, she believes that the struggle of student loans should not shadow the opportunities college brings. During her time at USD, Mia has excelled both academically and within the campus community. She has served as the Public Relations Chair for USD Associated Students and become an active member of many student organizations. These experiences and many more have shaped her growth and given her opportunities to thrive.

Wondering if you qualify for federal financial aid? Learn more about the eligibility requirements while submitting your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

College application deadlines determine the dates student applications must be submitted to be considered for the upcoming school year. While every college is free to set its own application deadlines, many colleges have the same deadlines or at least similar ones. Most colleges offer multiple application options, including early action, early decision, regular decision, and rolling admission.  Which application deadline you submit can impact your eligibility for certain admissions or program types. It can also influence your likelihood of acceptance or the number of schools you can choose between. If you’ve been wondering when college applications are due for fall 2026, we have everything you need to know. When to Apply for College: Fall 2026 Most college application deadlines fall within narrow windows of about two weeks. This is because most colleges and high schools follow similar academic years, which simplifies the process for students and institutions. Below are some key college application deadlines to have on your radar for the 2025-2026 academic year.  Early action: November 1–15, 2025 Early decision: November 1–15, 2025 Regular decision: January 1–15, 2026 Rolling admission: No set deadline While you’ll have to start planning earlier, it’s smart to apply for early action or early decision if you can. The sooner you know what college you’ll attend, the less stress you’ll feel the rest of the year. Aim for the following college deadlines if you plan to apply for early admission for the 2026 school year:  April–May 2025: Take the ACT or SAT June 2025: Request letters of recommendation August 2025: Start writing your essays October 2025: Apply for student aid November 2025: Submit application Remember that these are just general guidelines. Application deadlines for colleges vary, so it’s important to check the official website of each school you’re interested in. Types of Application Deadlines for Colleges When college applications are due for fall 2026 is probably only your first question. You’ll also want to know what each type of application means and when you can expect a decision. Check out the chart of college deadlines below and then read on for more detailed information.  Admission TypeDescriptionApplication DeadlineAdmission DecisionEarly actionApply to a single school earlyNovember 1–15, 2025Mid-DecemberEarly decisionApply to multiple schools earlyNovember 1–15, 2025Mid-DecemberRegular decisionApply to multiple schools using the standard processJanuary 1–15, 2026Mid-March to early AprilRolling admissionOngoing admissions until all spots are filled No set deadline4–6 weeks after application Early Decision (ED) Deadlines Early decision allows you to apply to a single school (typically your top choice) early in your senior year of high school. If you’re admitted under early decision, you are committed to attending that college and must withdraw any other applications, so it’s important to be sure the school is the right fit.  Many colleges notify early-decision applicants by mid-December, giving you an earlier answer compared to other application types. However, since you must commit if you’re accepted, you won’t have the opportunity to compare financial aid offers from multiple schools. Early Action (EA) Deadlines Early action allows you to apply to a school early in your senior year of high school (often at the same or similar deadline to early decision). Unlike early decision, early action is non-binding, meaning you can apply to multiple schools and wait to make a final choice. This allows earlier awareness and more flexibility in the college decision process. Some schools offer restrictive early action, which limits how many early applications you can submit, so be sure to check each school’s policies. Regular Decision (RD) Deadlines Regular decision is the standard application process. Applications are due in late fall or early winter, and acceptances are sent out in late winter or early spring. You may apply to several colleges under regular decision deadlines without forming a binding commitment. This option gives you the most time to complete your application, gather recommendation letters, and improve your academic record before applying. Rolling Admissions Deadlines Schools with rolling admissions have no set deadline and typically accept applications from fall through spring, often from September to June, though it varies. Decisions are usually sent out within a few weeks of applying, which means you may receive an acceptance letter much sooner than with regular decision. While this offers flexibility, it’s still best to apply as early as possible, because spots may be limited later in the admission cycle. College Transfer Deadlines College deadlines for transfer students vary tremendously from institution to institution and semester to semester. For example, most colleges that accept transfer students have separate fall semester transfer deadlines, spring semester transfer deadlines, and summer semester transfer deadlines. Some schools also have priority deadlines for transfer students, which can help increase your chances of receiving financial aid or securing a spot in competitive programs. Scholarship Deadlines Applying for scholarships on time is one of the most important things you can do to improve your likelihood of both receiving financial aid and increasing the amount of aid you receive. Since deadlines vary widely, it’s a good idea to keep a list of upcoming scholarship opportunities and submit applications as early as possible. Some scholarships require essays, recommendation letters, or additional materials, so give yourself plenty of time to prepare.  Get a head start on scholarships by applying for one of Ascent’s no-essay scholarship giveaways today. Late Applications and Special Conditions Application deadlines for colleges are strict and not meeting them usually means you will not be accepted into that school (especially for more competitive schools). But if you miss a deadline, it does not mean all hope is lost. Late college applications can present special challenges, but you may have options. Here are some of the most helpful things you can do: Apply for rolling admissions: Because institutions with rolling admissions accept applications until all spots are filled, they may be an option for applicants who missed deadlines at other schools. Research late deadline options: Some colleges offer extended deadlines for specific circumstances, especially if their class has not been filled. Check admissions websites for details or contact the admissions office directly. Be prepared to explain why you could not meet the application deadline, supported by documentation. Seek a deadline extension: Even if your desired school doesn’t have an extended deadline, they might be willing to accommodate special circumstances if notified in advance. To maximize your chances of consideration, contact admissions offices as early as possible, explain the circumstances clearly and concisely, and offer a plan with a reasonable timeline.  Explain in your application: Address any challenges or adversity you have faced, especially if these circumstances impacted your ability to meet the application deadline. Many colleges provide a section where you can provide additional context or include a personal statement that can be leveraged for this purpose. Seek support from guidance counselors: High school guidance counselors can provide general support and may have advice on handling your particular circumstances.  Pros and Cons of Early Applications There are many potential benefits of meeting early application deadlines for college. However, some early application deadlines might bind you to a particular school, so it is important to be careful. Some of the most important benefits of early applications include: Increased chance of admission: Most colleges have a higher acceptance rate for early applicants. Applying early shows you’re serious about attending, especially if you’re willing to commit through early decision. Many schools take that into account. Plus, you’ll have less competition because the pool of applicants is smaller. Higher priority for financial aid: Financial aid is limited to public and private sources. Many institutions distribute aid on a first-come, first-served basis, and many private and public scholarships do the same. Reduced stress: Not only does hearing back early reduce the stress associated with waiting to hear back from college (especially if it is the student’s dream school), but it also gives both you and your family more time to plan, prepare, and apply for financial aid and scholarships. However, when college applications are due early, you might feel rushed or run into other disadvantages: Early decision is binding: If you apply early decision and are accepted, you must attend that school, which means you can’t compare financial aid offers from other colleges. This can be unfavorable if the school doesn’t offer enough financial aid to meet your needs. Less time to prepare: Early deadlines mean you have less time to improve your GPA, strengthen your extracurricular activities, or retake standardized tests. If you need more time to boost your application, applying early may not benefit you. Key College Applications Deadlines 2024 Most college application deadlines fall within narrow windows of about two weeks. This is because most colleges and high schools follow similar academic years, which simplifies the process for students and institutions.  Below are some key college application deadlines to have on your radar for the 2024-2025 academic year: Early Decision and Early Action Deadlines – November 1-15, 2024 Regular Decision Deadlines – January 1-15, 2025 Rolling Admissions – Ongoing until all spots are filled  Financial Aid deadlines – Dates vary Scholarship deadlines – Dates vary Remember that these are just general guidelines. It’s important to check the official website of each school you are interested in for that specific institution’s deadlines. Tips and Strategies for Meeting College Application Deadlines As you start thinking about when college applications are due, you should also be getting organized so you can make sure your applications are accurate, submitted on time, and paint you in the most favorable light. Here are some tips and strategies: Create a timeline: Develop a detailed timeline that includes application deadlines for the schools you want to apply to, standardized test dates, and any other relevant milestones.  Set incremental goals: Break down large tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Identify which tasks require the most time, like completing essays and gathering recommendation letters, so you can prioritize those. Utilize digital tools: Apps like Trello, Notion, Evernote, or Todoist can help you list application deadlines, scholarship due dates, and test registration cutoffs. Set reminders to give yourself time to finalize everything. Set up a specially dedicated calendar: Calendar apps like Google Calendar allows you to color-code and categorize, set reminders, sync your calendar across devices, and share it with your supporters. Keep all documents in one place: Use Google Drive or Dropbox to store copies of your transcripts, essays, recommendation letters, and test scores so you can easily access everything you need. Apply with Confidence with Ascent While you may be wondering when college applications are due, that’s just one step in achieving your higher education goals. One of the most important decisions you must make regarding your education is how to pay for college. Although financial aid and scholarships may cover a portion of your expenses, they may not cover the full cost of attending college.  Ascent's private undergraduate student loans can help fill those gaps. Our cosigned student loan and no cosigner student loan options are designed to provide students and their families with the support they need. Let us help you achieve your financial and educational goals. FAQ When Should You Start Applying for Scholarships for College? You can start applying for scholarships as early as your junior year of high school, and some colleges even accept applications from younger students. Many scholarship deadlines fall between the summer before senior year and early spring of senior year. Applying early gives you more opportunities to secure financial aid and reduces the amount you need to borrow for college. Do You Apply for College Junior or Senior Year? Most students begin the college application process in the summer or fall of their senior year. However, junior year is a great time to start researching schools, preparing for standardized tests, and gathering application materials. Some special programs or early admissions opportunities may allow students to apply before senior year, but most regular applications open in August or September of senior year. How Strict Are College Application Deadlines? Application deadlines for colleges are typically very strict, and missing them can mean losing your chance to apply for that term. Some schools may offer late application options, but competitive programs usually have firm deadlines with no exceptions. It’s always best to submit your application early to avoid last-minute issues and ensure everything is received on time. When Are Application Deadlines for Colleges? Most early decision and early action deadlines fall between November 1 and November 15, while most regular decision deadlines fall between January 1 and January 15. However, every college can set its own application deadlines, so you should check with the official admissions website or the admissions department of every college you’re considering. What Does the FAFSA Have to Do with the Deadline to Apply for Colleges? The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as FAFSA, is closely tied to college application deadlines, and its submission is a critical component of the financial aid process. Many colleges use the FAFSA to determine a student’s eligibility for financial aid, such as federal grants, work-study programs, and federal student loans. It's important to submit the FAFSA as early as possible to maximize eligibility for certain aid types and meet FAFSA deadlines. Check out the Ascent guide to FAFSA for more information.

Interested in applying for private student loans? Learn more about the step-by-step process of how to apply for a private student loan from Ascent Funding.

What happens when you default on your student loans? This question may arise in the minds of many borrowers, particularly during financially challenging times. Before accepting a college loan, it’s important to understand that neglecting student loan repayments can lead to consequences beyond immediate financial distress. These ramifications can influence your daily life and impact your financial health.  This article will discuss the potential risks associated with defaulting on student loans and provide strategies and knowledge to help prevent them. A strong understanding of your contractual obligations and the resources to help you repay your loans successfully is the first step toward maintaining your financial health.  The Importance of Paying Back Your Student Loans  Student loans, like any other loan, represent a promise. You've borrowed money to fund your education and pledged to pay it back. When you honor this promise, it's a win-win situation. Your credit score remains robust, making future borrowing easier, and it showcases your financial responsibility. You're meeting your financial obligations to your lender by repaying your student loans.  But what if things aren't going so smoothly? We know handling student loans with a cosigner or without can be tough. Life happens, work can be unpredictable, and balancing everything at once can feel like a juggling act. However, not paying student loans doesn't make these problems disappear. In fact, failing to pay back your student loans can make things much worse.  The Impact of Not Paying Student Loans If you are in a financial bind and considering defaulting on your student loans, know there are resources available to help you navigate these waters. The last thing you want to do is make a financial decision that will impact your financial well-being for years to come. The Federal Student Aid website is a great place to start. It's packed with helpful resources to guide you on your repayment journey. Remember, it's all about taking it one step at a time.  Below are some potential consequences borrowers may face for not paying back student loans.  Legal Ramifications Defaulting on student loans can lead to serious legal and financial repercussions. If you fail to make your scheduled loan payments for at least 270 days, your federal student loans enter a state of default. This can trigger a series of consequences, including wage garnishment and withholding of tax refunds.  Once your loan enters default, the entire unpaid balance and all accrued interest become due immediately—a process known as acceleration. The federal government can then garnish up to 15% of your disposable income without a court judgment. Additionally, your tax refunds and federal benefit payments may be garnished or withheld to repay your overdue student loan balances, a process known as Treasury Offset.  Consequences can vary based on the type of student loan—federal or private—and the specific terms of your loan agreement. Therefore, it's crucial to understand your loan terms and seek advice from a financial advisor or legal professional if you struggle to make payments. Ascent has a library of financial wellness resources to help you understand your options regarding responsible borrowing.   Negative Effects on Credit Score Your credit score might seem abstract, but it's a key player in your financial journey. This three-digit number can influence your ability to secure future loans, the interest rates you'll be offered, and even your eligibility for renting an apartment. If you cannot make student loan payments, it's important to know that this can lead to a dip in your credit score.   Late or missed payments on your student loan can negatively impact your credit score. Furthermore, when your loan defaults, your credit report may reflect multiple missed payments, significantly lowering your credit score.   Student loan repayment isn’t just about consequences, though. Making regular on-time payments on student loans will help you build and maintain a healthy credit score, setting you up for financial success in the future.  Ineligibility for Federal Student Aid  One of the lesser-known consequences of defaulting on your student loans is the potential ineligibility for further federal student aid. This could pose a significant barrier if you plan to return to school or pursue further education. You may put your grad school dreams on hold until your defaulted loans are resolved.  The impact of not paying back your student loans can be severe and long-lasting. Failure to pay back your student loans and the impact this decision could have on your credit score may impact your future and financial health for years to come. The penalties associated with default can also result in hefty expenses, especially for borrowers who are already financially vulnerable.   It's important to note that the consequences of defaulting on student loans can vary depending on several factors, including the type of loan, the duration of the default, and state laws. Therefore, it's crucial to understand the terms of your loan agreement and seek advice from your lender or a legal professional if you're struggling with repayment.   Exploring Alternative Repayment Options  If you're struggling to make student loan payments, it's important to know that alternative repayment options are available. These options can make your debt more manageable and help you avoid the negative consequences of defaulting on your loans.  Loan Forgiveness Programs  Loan forgiveness programs can be a lifeline for those struggling with student loan debt. These programs can eliminate part or all of your loan if you meet certain conditions. For instance, the U.S. Department of Education offers forgiveness and discharge programs for federal student loans. You may qualify to have some or all of your loans forgiven or discharged in certain situations, such as working in public service or in instances of total and permanent disability.  Repayment Plans In addition to loan forgiveness programs, repayment plans can help make your monthly payments more manageable.  Remember, the key is to take action and explore these options before your loans go into default. If you're unsure what steps to take, consider contacting your loan servicer or a financial advisor for guidance.  Seeking Professional Help for Student Loan Repayment  Navigating the complexities of student loan repayment can seem daunting, but remember, you're not alone. Professionals and resources are available to help you manage your student loan debt, understand the intricacies of your loans, explain your options like student loan forbearance or student loan deferment, and even negotiate with your lenders on your behalf.  Learn More with Ascent At Ascent Funding, we're devoted to helping students and their families understand the ins and outs of student loans. Whether you're working to manage your student loan payments or simply eager to understand more about committing to a student loan, we have many resources tailored to your needs.  No matter where you are in your journey—whether you are embarking on your college adventure or already addressing student loan repayment—explore our Financial Wellness Hub and find resources to guide your path to financial success for years to come.   FAQ What are the Implications of Not Repaying My Student Loans? Deciding not to repay your student loans carries several severe legal and financial consequences. From a legal standpoint, your creditor could take action against you to recover the debt. This might take the form of wage garnishment, where a percentage of your earnings is automatically directed toward repaying the loan, or you may face a lawsuit. In some extreme federal student loan cases, the government can withhold your income tax refund or social security benefits.  From a financial standpoint, defaulting on student loans can drastically lower your credit score. A lower credit score can lead to a series of negative outcomes. For instance, it can make it harder for you to secure loans or credit in the future, or you may be charged higher interest rates. It also makes it difficult for you to rent an apartment, get a cell phone plan, or even get a job, as some employers check credit scores. So, it's critical to understand that evading repayment of your student loans is not a sustainable strategy and can lead to significant challenges down the line.  Will My Student Loans Automatically Disappear After 7 Years?  Whether your student loans will drop off your credit report after a finite amount of time depends on the type of student loan and the statute of limitations for the state you live in. Private student loans have a statute of limitations ranging between three to ten years, depending on your state of residence. Federal student loans, however, do not have a statute of limitations, which means they can stay on your credit report indefinitely or until the loan is paid off.   How Long Can I Go Without Making Payments on My Student Loans?  The duration you can go without making payments on your student loans before defaulting depends on your loan type. For federal student loans, you're typically considered in default after you haven't made a payment for 270 days (approximately nine months). For private student loans, the time frame can vary significantly and depends on the terms set by your lender—it could be a much shorter period.  However, missing even one payment can negatively impact your credit score. It can also lead to late fees and potentially accelerated repayment of the full loan amount. It's crucial to understand the consequences of not paying student loans and to take proactive measures to avoid default. If you're struggling to make payments, contact your loan servicer. They can provide information about deferment, forbearance, or income-driven repayment plans that could provide some temporary relief. 

As with all loan types, your credit score significantly impacts your eligibility for private student loans. Your credit score may also affect critical aspects of the loan, such as the total loan amount, interest rate, lender options, and repayment terms. But what is the necessary credit score for student loans? Read more to find out.  Federal Student Loans vs Private Student Loans Credit Scores  In most cases, your credit score can impact your approval for a loan, your interest rates and loan terms, and whether you need a cosigner. The credit score requirements of federal student loans and private student loans differ significantly, as do their benefits.  Credit Requirements and Benefits of Federal Student Loans  Federal loans, including Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans, do not have strict credit score requirements. Instead, federal loan eligibility is based primarily on financial need and enrollment status. Additionally, federal student loans do not require a cosigner.  There are many benefits of federal student loans. Direct Subsidized Loans offer interest subsidies (meaning the government pays the interest on the loan) while the borrower is in school or during grace or deferment periods. Federal loans offer income-driven repayment plans that adjust monthly payments based on the borrower’s income.   Public Service Loan Forgiveness is available for borrowers who have made the equivalent of 120 qualifying payments and work in public service jobs, such as working for government agencies or nonprofits. Federal loan borrowers facing financial challenges may also qualify for deferment or forbearance programs to reduce or postpone payments.  Federal Loans have fixed interest rates that remain for the life of the loan, and these rates may be lower than those from private lenders. Federal student loans also have predictable, standard repayment plans, but many borrowers have the option of graduated or extended repayment plans.  Credit Requirements and Benefits of Private Student Loans The credit score requirements of private student loans vary tremendously between providers, but most loan products require a certain credit score. Your credit score and history can impact the terms of your private loans, which is why private student loans often require cosigners. This is especially true for borrowers with low credit scores or minimal credit history.   Private student loans may offer many benefits and include customizable features. They can have fixed interest rates, variable interest rates, or rates that change over time based on market conditions. Private lenders often provide greater flexibility in choosing repayment terms, allowing borrowers to customize repayment plans based on their situation. ​​For example, Ascent has up to 40 repayment options–more than any other student loan–ranging from 5 to 20-year terms, depending on your program and the loan options.   Additional benefits like zero fees, cash back at graduation, and automatic payment discounts are other common perks to look out for when evaluating lenders. Some private lenders (including Ascent) also offer cosigner release options, which will relieve cosigners from responsibility for the loan if the primary borrower meets certain criteria.   Remember that loan terms, rates, and benefits will vary significantly between lenders and borrower qualifications, so it is important to do your research and find the best fit for your needs. Often, students may apply for a combination of federal and private student loans in order to cover the full cost of tuition expenses.   Understanding Credit Score for Private Student Loans  While every lender requires different credit score requirements for specific loans and terms, understanding the general credit ranges can help predict the type of loan and loan terms you will get based on your credit score.   For example, FICO® scores are based on the credit score ranges below:  Poor Credit: 300 to 579  Fair Credit: 580 to 669  Good Credit: 670 to 739  Very Good Credit: 740 to 799   Excellent Credit: 800 to 850   ​​​  As with any type of credit-based loan, a higher credit score is generally a sign that the borrower may be more credit worthy, and therefore more likely to pay the loan back on time. ​This could have an impact on your eligibility or the loan terms you are offered. ​But​, fear not,–there ​are options for aspiring borrowers with low credit scores or no credit history at all. If you are unable to qualify for a loan on your own, you can consider applying for a student loan with a cosigner.  While many lenders do have a minimum credit score, these requirements will often vary based on the loan product, credit history, and whether you are applying with or without a cosigner. In many cases, the only way to find out how your credit score will impact your eligibility or interest rate is to apply.   How to Find Out Your Credit Score for Student Loan Applications There are several ways to determine your credit score. The easiest option for many individuals is to obtain their credit score from major credit reporting agencies, including Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. You are also entitled to one free credit report each year from AnnualCreditReport.com. Checking your credit report annually is a great way to keep track of your credit score and does not count as a hard inquiry against your credit profile.   Some credit monitoring agencies also provide ongoing access to your credit score, and many banks and financial institutions also offer free access to credit scores through their online platforms. Some credit card statements also include your credit score.  ​​​Many lenders will also allow you to check your rate without affecting your credit score in just minutes. This can be helpful if you are looking to get an idea of your ​prequalified​ rates or compare rates across different private lenders.   Tips to Improve Your Credit Score for Student Loans  Luckily, there are many ways to improve your credit score for student loans. Some of the most important strategies you can use include:  Make timely payments on all your bills, credit cards, and loans.  Reduce your credit card balances to keep your credit utilization rate (the ratio of your credit card balances to your credit limits) below 30%  Check credit reports and dispute any errors.  Only open new credit accounts after you have completed the student loan application process.  Diversify your credit mix using various types of credit, including credit cards, installment loans, and retail accounts.  Establish a good credit history if you have limited credit history. For example, opening a low interest credit card is a strategy that many college students use to start building credit early on.   Getting Student Loans Without a Cosigner A cosigner agrees to share the obligation to repay the loan if the primary borrower is unable or unwilling to do so. Getting student loans without a cosigner can be challenging, especially if you have limited credit history or low credit scores. However, there are some strategies that you can use that will make it more likely.  Build a positive credit history.  Investigate multiple loan providers, both private and federal.  Apply to lenders that consider other factors besides credit scores.  Demonstrate stable income or employment.  Apply for scholarships and grants.  Even if you can qualify for a student loan without a cosigner, applying with a cosigner may help you qualify for a larger loan, lower interest rates, or better loan terms.  Although cosigned loans are most common for students with poor credit or little credit history, there are options available for prospective students who do not have or want a cosigner. For example, Ascent offers credit-based and outcomes-based loans without a cosigner for eligible students. In addition to credit-friendly programs, some lenders may offer secured loans, where the borrower provides collateral, such as a savings account or real estate, to secure the loan. Secured loans can be a great option for students with low or no credit and are figuring out how to pay for college.   If you do plan to apply with a cosigner, visit our blog for more tips on how to find a cosigner for your student loan.  Learn More with Ascent Navigating the student loan application process can be challenging, and Ascent is committed to providing students and families with the financial resources needed to pursue their dreams.    From financial wellness resources to our flexible college loans and undergraduate student loans, we are here to help students and their families make informed decisions about their future in college, and beyond.  Credit Score for Private Student Loan FAQ Is it Hard to Get Approved for a Student Loan?  The difficulty to get approved for a student loan depends on many factors. Borrowers with a high credit score and good credit history may find it easy to get approved for a low-interest rate loan with favorable terms. On the other hand, borrowers with poor credit scores or little credit history may struggle to get approved for a student loan, particularly if they do not qualify for federal student aid. Luckily, Ascent makes the application process as simple and easy as possible.  What Disqualifies You from Getting a Student Loan? Different lenders will disqualify you from getting a student loan for different reasons. The good news is even if one disqualifies you, another may not. Some common reasons for disqualification may include:  Defaulting on existing or previous student loans  Exceeding borrowing limits  Failure to meet satisfactory academic progress (SAP) requirements  Conviction of drug offenses  Filing for bankruptcy  Failure to register for the Selective Service (the draft)  Not being enrolled in an eligible program  Outstanding refund owed on a federal grant  Does Bad Credit Affect Getting Student Loans? Bad credit can have a tremendous impact your student loan application. Many lenders will not lend to you at all, and those that will lend to you, will often only do so if you agree to relatively unfavorable terms or to have a cosigner. Bad credit may decrease the total loan amount you are approved to borrow, and increase your interest rate. 

Understanding how student loan interest works and how it's calculated can help you manage your debt more effectively–and potentially save you money. Staying informed and making smart decisions about your student loans can help you invest in your education without sacrificing your financial future.  Key Takeaways Student loan interest is calculated daily and added to your balance monthly. Interest typically begins accruing upon disbursement. Calculate your student loan interest by finding the daily interest rate (annual interest rate divided by days in the year). Next, multiply your daily interest rate by your outstanding loan balance to determine how much interest accrues each day. Then multiply your daily interest accrual by the number of days in your billing cycle to determine your monthly interest charges. Capitalization occurs when unpaid interest is added to your principal balance. This makes your total debt bigger, so you’ll pay interest on a higher amount going forward. This typically happens after a deferment or grace period. There are two main types of interest rates: fixed and variable. Fixed rates remain the same, offering predictable payments. Variable rates fluctuate with the market, potentially affecting your monthly payment and total repayment amount. Understanding Student Loan Interest  When you take out a student loan, you're not just borrowing the amount you need for school; you’re also agreeing to pay interest, a cost calculated as a percentage of the principal amount. Interest is essentially the price you pay for the opportunity to borrow the money. Understanding how interest is calculated on student loans is crucial for managing your debt and planning your financial future.  Interest on student loans is typically calculated daily and added to your loan balance monthly. The amount of interest you owe depends on your loan's interest rate, the amount of your loan, the time it takes to repay it, and other loan terms. Generally, the longer you take to repay your loan, the more interest you'll pay.  Types of Student Loan Interest The primary types of student loan interest are fixed and variable. Let’s take a deeper look at the two and how they differ.   Fixed Interest Rate Loans Fixed interest rate loans have an interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan. This means your monthly payments will be predictable, and you'll know exactly how much you'll pay over the loan term. Federal student loans typically have fixed interest rates, not based on credit score or financial history, but are set by law.   Variable Interest Rate Loans Unlike fixed-interest rate loans, variable interest rates fluctuate over time to mirror market conditions. Variable interest rates are typically tied to a financial index and can rise or fall based on the current market interest rates. While variable rates are sometimes lower than fixed rates, they're also less predictable. If rates increase significantly, so could your monthly payment and total loan cost.  Differentiating Principal and Interest Payments When you make a payment on your student loan, it's applied to both the principal and the interest. Initially, a large portion of your payment goes toward the interest. Over time, as the principal balance decreases, more of your payments are applied to the principal. Understanding this concept can help you make informed decisions about how to calculate interest on student loans and how extra payments or a different repayment plan might affect your total cost.  Steps on How to Calculate Student Loan Interest Let’s start by breaking down the equation for calculating student loans. Interest = Principal Balance x Daily Interest Rate x Time  Principal Balance: The initial amount borrowed on your student loan.  Daily Interest Rate: Your annual interest rate is divided by the number of days in the year.  Time: The number of days you want to calculate the interest.  You can calculate the amount of interest that accrues on your loan by plugging these values into the equation. Continue reading for the steps on how to calculate student loans:  1. Find Your Daily Interest Rate The first step in calculating your student loan interest is to find your daily interest rate. This is your annual interest rate divided by the number of days in the year. For example, if your annual interest rate is 5%, your daily interest rate would be approximately 0.0137%.  2. Determine Daily Interest Accrual Charge Next, you'll need to determine how much interest accrues each day. You do this by multiplying your outstanding loan balance by your daily interest rate. For instance, if your loan balance is $20,000 and your daily interest rate is 0.0137%, you would accrue about $2.74 in interest per day.  3. Multiply by Days in Billing Cycle to Find Monthly Payment Finally, to find out how much interest you'll be charged in a month, multiply your daily interest accrual by the number of days in your billing cycle. Continuing with the previous example, if your billing cycle is 30 days, you would accrue about $82.20 in interest for that month.  Tools and Resources for Calculating Student Loan Interest   ​​​​​From college degree ROI calculators to federal loan simulators, there are plenty of tools and resources available to help you understand how to calculate student loan interest. These tools can provide a detailed explanation of your loan, including how much of your payments are towards interest versus the principal and how extra payments or a different repayment plan might affect your total cost.  In addition to online calculators, your loan provider should give you detailed loan statements that break down your payments into principal and interest. Your provider should give you a clear picture of how your payments are applied and how much of your loan balance is still outstanding. If you’re unsure how to read your loan statement or have questions about your interest rate, don’t hesitate to reach out to your lender for assistance.  What is Capitalization of Interest? When calculating your student loan interest, it's also important to understand the concept of capitalization. Capitalization is when any unpaid interest on your student loan is added to the principal balance. This can happen at certain times, like when your loan enters repayment or after a period of deferment or forbearance.  When interest is capitalized, it increases the principal balance of your loan, which means you'll be paying interest on a larger amount. This can increase the total cost of your loan and make your monthly payments higher. This information can help you plan your payments and potentially save money in the long run.  When Student Loan Interest Starts  Interest on student loans typically starts accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed. This means that your loan could accumulate interest even while you’re still in school. However, with some types of loans, like subsidized federal loans, the government will pay the interest while you're in school, during the six-month grace period after you leave school, and during any periods of deferment. That’s why it is important to understand the difference between subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans.   For unsubsidized loans, the interest starts accruing when the loan is disbursed. If you choose not to pay the interest while you're in school or during your grace period, it will be capitalized, or added to your principal balance, when you start repayment.  The Importance of Understanding Student Loan Terms  Understanding how student loan interest works is just one part of managing your student loans effectively. It's also important to know the terms of your loan agreement, including your repayment schedule, the consequences of missing a payment, and what options you have if you're struggling to make your payments.  For example, many student loans offer deferment or forbearance options, which allow you to temporarily stop making payments or reduce your payment amount if you're facing financial hardship. However, interest may continue to accrue during these periods, which can increase the total cost of your loan.  Learn More with Ascent  At Ascent, we're committed to helping students and families navigate the world of college loans and make informed financial decisions. We offer a range of financial wellness resources to help you understand your loan options and manage your student loan debt effectively. Whether you're just starting your college journey or seeking graduate student loans to help you further your education, we're here to help you reach your academic and financial goals.  FAQ  How do you reduce the total interest paid on student loans? You can use several strategies to reduce the total interest paid on your student loans. One of the most effective ways is making a payment more than the minimum monthly amount. Paying above the minimum can help you reduce your principal balance faster, which means you'll be charged less interest over the life of the loan.  Another strategy is to refinance your student loans. Refinancing involves taking out a new loan with a lower interest rate to pay off your existing loans. Refinancing can reduce your monthly payment and the total amount of interest you pay. However, refinancing isn't right for everyone, and it's important to consider the pros and cons before deciding.  What happens if you don't make student loan payments?  You could face serious consequences if you don’t make your student loan payments. Your loan could become delinquent, and if you continue to miss payments, it could go into default. This can damage your credit score, making it harder for you to get credit cards, auto loans, or mortgages in the future.  In addition, if you default on federal student loans, the government can collect the debt, including garnishing your wages or withholding your tax refund. If you're struggling to make your student loan payments, it's important to reach out to your lender as soon as possible. They may be able to work with you to find a solution, such as changing your repayment plan, applying for deferment, or forbearance.  Do student loans have interest? Yes, student loans do have interest. The interest rate can vary depending on the type of loan and the lender. By law, federal student loans have fixed interest rates, while private student loans can have either fixed or variable rates. The interest on your student loans can significantly affect the total cost of the loan, so it's important to understand how to calculate interest on student loans and consider the interest rate when choosing a loan.