Private Student Loan Advice & College Financing Resources

While managing your student loans can be intimidating, there are ways to simplify staying on top of repayment! It is important to organize information such as what type of student loan you have, certain dates you need to know, your repayment plan, and how to track your payment progress in a way that makes it easy to stay on top of. In this guide, we’ll break down how you can organize and manage your student loan repayment without stress.  The Cost of Missing Payments  Staying disorganized with your student loans could turn into some serious financial consequences. Losing track of payments could lead to missing payments, which then could lead to late fees, higher interest rates, and this could put your credit score in jeopardy. Don’t let your student loans become a long-term burden and take care of your future by being prepared and staying organized today.   Your Student Loan Options  First off: to manage your student loan repayment, you have to understand what type of loan you have. Do you have a federal student loan, a private student loan, or both? Gather the information you need about your loans, including the amounts, interest rates, and due dates. These key details will help you stay organized and avoid missing payments. Where can you get this information? Try checking your loan documents in an online dashboard or account. Make sure you know how to contact your loan servicer, which is the company that handles your payments, in case you have questions or concerns.  Creating your Payment Plan  Once you’ve gotten a clear understanding of your loans, you’re ready to create a payment plan! Most student loans have monthly minimum payments, which are the smallest amount that you are required to pay each month. However, paying more than the minimum payment can help you pay off your loan faster! If your budget allows it, or if you’re able to, paying more than the minimum can make a huge difference over time, and lower the amount of student loan interest you will pay in the future. With Ascent, there are no early repayment fees!   To stay on top of your monthly payment, and avoid missing one, you can enroll in automatic payments where the funds are automatically taken out of your bank account. Here at Ascent, we offer borrowers a 0.25%-1.00% discount on every payment when you are signed up for autopay*. If autopay is not available for you, or if you want another way to keep track of your payments, set personal reminders such as adding a reminder in your digital calendar or writing it in your physical calendar – however you keep track of important school or work deadlines. The key to having a successful plan is finding one that works for you.  Track your Payment Progress   After you’ve created a payment plan, it is essential to stay on top of your repayment by tracking your progress. Keeping track of your payment history and loan balance can help spot any potential discrepancies and see how far you’ve gotten. In addition, stay in touch with your loan servicer as they can provide updates on your account and let you know of any issues relating to your payments. Keeping an open line of communication with your servicer is a way to be proactive with your loan, so that you’re never caught off guard. Ascent has an app that makes it easy for you to manage your loans whenever and wherever you may be. The AscentConnect App allows you to make payments, set up autopay, check your updated loan details or balance, and more.  Extra Way to Pay: Scholarships  Applying to scholarships is an additional way to get funding for your student loan repayment. There are scholarships available for undergraduate and graduate students. Most scholarship applications are free, and it doesn’t hurt to apply - the key is to never stop applying! Even if you don’t think you’d be a good fit, you never know. Every scholarship that you are awarded can go toward reducing your loan balance or your expenses. The more you apply, the better your chances of being awarded some financial aid. Ascent has given away over $330,000 in scholarship giveaways to date. Apply now and make sure you sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date with future opportunities to win dollars for school.   Paying Off Your Student Loans:  Understanding your student loan type, creating a repayment plan, tracking your progress, and finding ways to reduce expenses are key steps in effectively managing your student loan repayment. While paying off student loans can feel overwhelming, breaking the process into manageable steps can make it easier and more manageable. Stay consistent with your student loan payments, and while it may take time, you'll pay off your loans sooner than you think!   * The final ACH discount approved depends on the borrower’s credit history, verifiable cost of attendance, and is subject to credit approval and verification of application information. Automatic Payment Discount of 0.25% is for credit-based loans and a 1.00% discount is for outcomes-based loans when you enroll in automatic payments. For more information, see repayment examples or review the Ascent Student Loans Terms and Conditions. Automatic Payment Discount of 0.25% available for Credit-Based Loans and Career Training Loans and an Automatic Payment Discount of 1.00% available for Undergraduate Outcomes-Based Loans. Learn more at AscentFunding.com/Ts&Cs. 

Planning for college is an exciting time of life, but it can get stressful when you don't have a clear plan or know your options for paying for college, including loans for undergraduate students.With some research and planning, you can make informed financial choices that benefit you and those supporting you. Following the three steps below will help you understand different ways to pay for college, including types of financial aid, so the only thing you have to worry about is your classes – not your next tuition payment. 1. Start Saving What You Can According to the Education Data Initiative, 30% of families have a dedicated college savings fund, which may include a 529 plan that’s tax deductible. However, they also found that 54% of parents don’t even know what the 529 plan is. If you and your parents can save for college, it’s good to start early, so you understand how to pay for college or university in ways that benefit you most. Here are a couple of options: 529 savings plan: This is a popular way to pay for college because it offers tax-free earnings and withdrawals when the savings are used at eligible educational institutions. There may also be benefits when reporting income on the FAFSA form, and if it’s not spent, you or your parents may be able to roll the funds into a Roth IRA tax-free. The downside is you must spend funds on educational expenses or incur a 10% penalty on withdrawals used for other purposes.  Mutual funds: They give you or your parents the freedom to spend on whatever you want, and you can invest as much as you want. The downside is these funds are subject to taxes and count as income on your FAFSA form. Custodial accounts: These are transferred from an adult to a child when they turn 18, 21, or 25, depending on your state’s regulations. They offer the freedom to save and spend as you want but are subject to taxes.  A few other ways to pay for college include savings from U.S. bonds, a Roth IRA, and a Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA).  1. Choose a School That Fits Your Budget Deciding how to pay for college starts when choosing your school. Before you enroll, consider the school’s cost and experience. It may seem difficult to measure these factors, but it’s easier when you break it down into your overall return on investment (ROI).  Here are five factors to consider when choosing a school: Cost: This can vary greatly, particularly when comparing public and private colleges. Private colleges are typically more expensive. Major: Consider how your chosen field of study will impact your future salary, and if it will provide the income to pay back loans efficiently. Use a college ROI calculator to estimate how much money you can expect to earn after graduation. Faculty: Good professors can help you network and potentially offer access to relevant internships and job opportunities. Location: Estimate your travel and living expenses for the area so you know what you can expect to spend. Experience: Think about what type of extracurriculars you plan on joining and what they may cost. You can set yourself up for success by finding a balance between your academic interests and your finances, both now and after you graduate. 2. Get the Most Out of Financial Aid Many people take out private student loans to help pay for college, but there are several other ways to pay for college, including financial aid.  Your eligibility for federal financial aid is determined by filling out the FAFSA, which tells you how much you can receive in grants, student loans, and scholarships to pay for college.  Federal student loans are borrowed directly from the U.S. Department of Education at a lower fixed interest rate. Direct subsidized loans (based on need) for undergrads don’t have to be paid back until you graduate, leave school, or drop to part-time status.  Federal grants: There are several types of grants for students including the Pell Grant, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG), and the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant. Eligibility and annual awards vary depending on need and field of study. Under select circumstances (like withdrawing early), you may have to repay a grant.  Your financial aid package is determined each year by you and your parent’s income and assets, and you will have to fill it out for each year you plan to attend college.  4. Apply for Scholarships Scholarships are a great way to pay for college because they don’t have to be paid back, making college more affordable for you and your parents or guardians. They may cover all college expenses or a portion, depending on the type of scholarship. Scholarships can be: Offered by your educational institution or other organization. Awarded based on need or merit. For athletes. Specific to certain groups like women or people of color. It’s important to start scholarship research early to meet application deadlines and eligibility requirements. You can find scholarships by: Contacting your school of choice. Searching online. Talking to your school counselor or advisor. Checking with nonprofits, community organizations, foundations, or religious organizations that align with your interests, beliefs, or field of study. Researching state and federal agencies. As you find scholarships, confirm they are legitimate. Searching for financial aid and scholarships is free, and organizations should never ask for money when applying. 5. Ask About Work Study College work-study programs allow you to earn money for school expenses by working a part-time job that’s typically on campus. You must fill out the FAFSA if you’re seeking a federal work-study program. If you’re eligible, you’ll be notified in your financial aid offer. If you don’t qualify for a work-study job through your FAFSA application, consider a part-time position either on or off campus to help pay for college.  A part-time job or paid internship can help cover extra costs associated with college while adding to your resume. It’s also a great way to build relationships and network with others in your field.  One potential downside to work-study programs is that your hours are capped, and wages are lower. You may also have limited job availability and more competition for work-study positions. 6. Use a Tuition Payment Plan Tuition payment plans are a great way to pay for college over time instead of all at once. Through an agreement with your college or university, you can pay tuition-related expenses on a monthly, quarterly, or semester basis. Some plans may also cover room and board if you choose to live on campus, but they typically don’t cover textbooks, personal expenses, or off-campus housing.  If you’re considering a tuition payment plan, it’s important to understand the details as some plans may have rules, fees, or penalties. Fees are typically more common if your payment plan goes beyond the academic school year.  7. Choose the Right Private Lender While your FAFSA financial aid package may include federal student loans and other support, you may still have a gap in funding for your desired school. Private student loans can help cover any shortfalls, but it’s important to compare multiple loan offers to ensure you find the solution that’s best for you and your family.  As you explore private loans, look at the following details to find the one with the best benefits for your future: Interest, fees, and APR: The cost of your loan depends on the interest rate applied to your balance and fees charged by the lender. Knowing the APR helps compare the cost of both interest and fees.  Repayment options: Understand how long your loan lasts and when payments begin.  ACH benefits: Some lenders offer borrower perks if you enroll in automatic ACH payments.  Graduation benefits: Look for additional benefits, like cash back at graduation, that may be awarded by a lender when you graduate from your program.   Cosigner support: Some private student loans require you to get a loan with a cosigner, while others do not. Find a lender that matches your family’s decision on who is responsible for the loan.  Success services: Some lenders offer complimentary access to professional development training, resources, and coaching, like AscentUP. Like choosing the right college, finding ways to pay for college involves multiple factors, including cost and borrower experience, so it’s important to do your research and make a choice that’s best for you! Get the Ultimate Guide to Paying for College As you find ways to pay for college, Ascent is here to serve as a resource for building a strong financial foundation.  From scholarship opportunities to FAFSA advice, you’ll find everything you need to take the stress out of paying for college in our Ultimate Guide to Paying for College. Being informed on how to make responsible financial decisions can help you pursue your goals and attend your dream school. FAQ What are some other ways you can pay for college? In addition to federal financial aid, student loans, and work-study programs, there are other options for paying for college. These include employer tuition assistance, 529 savings plans, and education tax credits. At what age does your parents' income not matter for college? You are considered a dependent student on the FAFSA form if you are under 24 years old. These are special circumstances when you may be considered independent under 24: You are married. You have dependents. You are an active-duty US Armed Forces member or a veteran. You are working toward an advanced degree (master’s or doctorate) the same year you’re seeking financial aid.  You have a legal guardian who isn’t a parent or step-parent, or you are emancipated You are unhoused or at risk of being unhoused. Can I get a Pell Grant without my parents? Federal Pell Grants are ways to pay for college and are typically awarded to undergraduates who need more financial assistance. You can apply for the Pell Grant without your parents' information, but only if considered an independent student per the FAFSA criteria. If you are incarcerated and part of an approved Prison Education Program, you may qualify for the Federal Pell Grant.

Interested in applying for private student loans? Learn more about the step-by-step process of how to apply for a private student loan from Ascent Funding.

The federal student loan payment pause is set to end soon. Make sure you are financially prepared with information from Ascent Funding.

Around 18 million students complete the FAFSA® annually, yet billions of dollars in federal aid go unclaimed each year.  Filling out the FAFSA doesn’t have to be stressful. Understanding how to get started and what information you need to have to fill it out can feel overwhelming – but we’re here to help. For the 2025-2026 FAFSA webinar, we gathered our experts William Wozniak, VP of Communications and Student Services at INvestEd, and Peg Keough, Director of Education at College Aid Pro, to speak with Kumba McGill, our webinar host and Relationship Manager at Ascent. Bill, Peg, and Kumba covered all the important details you need to know to navigate this year’s FAFSA. Get a beginner’s rundown of the FAFSA at 5:50 - What is the FAFSA and why is it important?  Here are the five major takeaways from our session to help you navigate the FAFSA with confidence: Not sure if you're eligible for aid? Apply anyway! The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, also known as the FAFSA, is the starting point for determining eligibility for federal grants and loans, work-study opportunities, state and institutional aid, and even some private scholarships. That’s a whole lot of opportunity in just a single application! In almost all cases, it’s better to file for the FAFSA than it is to not file for the FAFSA. The amount of aid you could be eligible for might surprise you! Skipping it could mean leaving money on the table. Learn about eligibility at 21: 20 - Who is eligible & how do I stay eligible? The 2025-2026 FAFSA has been simplified Good news! The FAFSA has been significantly streamlined. These updates are designed to make the FAFSA more accessible and less time-consuming. This year, the application has been slimmed down – from 108 questions to only 36! Instead of filling out questions you don’t even need to consider, the form uses something called “skip logic” and will skip questions that don’t apply to you, ensuring a quicker and more user-friendly experience. Additionally, tax information is now automatically pulled in from the IRS. (Hooray!) This will save time and reduce errors commonly made when transferring information from tax documents. Make Sure You Understand Key Changes Every FAFSA season brings changes, and this year is no exception. In addition to simplifying the application and importing tax information, this year’s application aims to provide overall greater access to financial aid. If you haven’t been eligible for some types of aid in the past, you may now be eligible for it this year. If it’s been a while since you’ve filled out the FAFSA, you might remember the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). This has been replaced with the Student Aid Index (SAI). The SAI is calculated slightly differently than the EFC – but many families will not see a big difference. Family size and Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) calculations have changed, which would expand eligibility for Pell Grants. Furthermore, the FAFSA is now available in more languages – making it accessible to more families. Listen to the changes in-depth at 17:15 – What's changed? Be prepared to submit additional information Being prepared to submit additional information also means being informed on deadlines. Depending on how you or your student applies for admission (early decision, early action, or regular decision), your college may prioritize your application differently. Learn more about important due dates and deadlines at 11:15 - Important due dates and deadlines If your state offers aid, submitting the FAFSA sooner than later is highly encouraged because some states award aid first-come, first-served. Check your state’s deadline on the FAFSA website. Completing the FAFSA is just the beginning. Colleges may request extra documentation, such as proof of income changes or details about special circumstances. To avoid surprises, submit your FAFSA early – ideally a week before the earliest college deadline. Documents that you will need include: 2023 Federal tax forms and W2s Information about untaxed income (e.g. child support, veterans education benefits, etc.) Current cash or investment balances For more on preparing for your application, go to 27:32 - What do I need to get started? Explore all your options While the FAFSA is an essential first step, it’s not the only resource for paying for college. Scholarships, private loans, and state-specific aid programs can also play a significant role. Filing the FAFSA can even help you identify gaps that these additional resources might fill. Hear how our experts view additional options at 1:07 – What are my other options? In Conclusion All in all, paying for college doesn’t need to be stressful – but it does take some proactive planning. Starting with the FAFSA ensures you have access to as many opportunities as possible. For a detailed breakdown of these insights, watch our webinar recording – and don’t hesitate to reach out to our team of student loan experts with any questions! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYo-DDmWZq8

Dos and Don’ts for Freshmen: Navigating Your First Year with Student Loans  Congratulations on starting this exciting chapter of your life! While starting college can be exciting and new, remember that it is also normal to be confused and have questions – especially if you are financing your education through loans. If you have student loans, knowing how to manage these loans will help you set yourself up for financial success!   To help you prepare for your first year with student loans, we’ve prepared some dos and don’ts to help you navigate your first year with student loans.  Do: Visit your school’s financial aid office  Financial aid offices are on college campuses with the #1 goal of providing information and support to students that need financial assistance. While the office can help you manage your current loans and expenses, there are also opportunities like scholarships and grants that can help lower the amount of money needed on a loan. Ascent also has dedicated student loan specialists to help guide you through applications and answer any questions you may have; additionally, Ascent borrowers receive access to AscentUP, with unlimited access to budgeting resources to support you on how to pay back your loan. At Ascent, we are committed to your success and give that extra help to our borrowers every step of the way!  Don’t: Pass up scholarship opportunities  Don’t overlook scholarships, regardless of where you are in your education!  Did you know that 1.7 million private fellowships and scholarships awarded every year? Scholarships can significantly reduce tuition costs or any other financial expenses that go towards your education, such as textbooks and transportation. Ascent has awarded over [scholarship_awards_amount] in scholarships to date, including no-essay applications that may help you cover some school-related expenses – and are not just for Ascent borrowers. Don’t forget – scholarships should not only be on your radar as you enter college, but the entirety of your college career! Take a look at our active scholarships now: Ascent Scholarships.  Do: Budget and keep track of your expenses  Budgeting and tracking your expenses are crucial to make sure you are spending and saving money appropriately. Tuition, living expenses, social outings, credit card payments, and any other expenses can pile up quicker than you may expect. To keep your costs down, take every opportunity you have when it comes to student discounts and deals; which make it easier to save even more money as a student! When you set a budget, you can avoid unnecessary debt and financial stress. Additionally, you can prioritize spending your money on your essentials like food, rent, textbooks and other supplies, while also putting aside money for savings and emergencies.   Don’t: Wait until graduation to think about repayment   Do not procrastinate or push off thinking about how you are going to pay back your loans! Keep track of your payment due dates, add them onto your digital calendar or reminders list, or write it down. As a borrower, you can review the repayment option you selected in your documents which are available in your Ascent Dashboard under Repayment Schedules. You can also consider setting up automatic payments. When you are enrolled in automatic payments, you take out the extra stress every month of remembering to make a payment. Instead, the payment is automatically deducted from your bank account.   Additionally, Ascent offers borrowers a 0.25%-1.00% discount on every payment when signed up for autopay*. That’s right, we pay you to make smart financial choices. Don’t forget that when you have some extra cash (like a signing bonus or holiday gift!) to contribute to your loan for early payments, or to pay off your loan earlier than expected, it will always benefit you – with Ascent there are no application, origination, disbursement or early repayment fees.  Just remember to keep in regular communication with your loan servicer to stay informed on any changes or updates relating to your loan or payments.  Do: Apply for FAFSA before any student loans  FAFSA opened on December 1st for the 2025-2026 academic year and helps determine your federal aid eligibility.  Regardless of if you think you will be eligible – fill it out. Applying for FAFSA creates opportunities for potential financial assistance that can significantly reduce the cost of your education. This includes Pell Grants, federal student loans, and work-study programs.  Additionally, make sure to submit your FAFSA before you apply for private student loans to see what you can receive first.  As you make your way through this new chapter of your academic journey, remember that the choices you make in your first year can influence both your college and financial experience. When you include tasks like visits to the financial aid office, applying for scholarships and FAFSA, and budgeting and figuring out repayment into your routine, you will be setting yourself up for success. Keep these dos and don’ts in mind as you make the most of your freshman year!  *ACH or Automatic Payment Discount is subject to credit approval and verification of application information. When you enroll in automatic payments, an Automatic Payment Discount of 0.25% is applied to credit-based private education loans and a 1.00% discount is applied to outcomes-based private education loans. For Ascent consumer loans made prior to March 3, 2024, the current Automatic Payment Discount is an interest rate reduction of 0.25%. For Ascent consumer loans made after March 3, 2024, the current Automatic Payment Discount is an interest rate reduction of 1.00%. Automatic Payment Discount is not available for delinquent accounts. For more information about Ascent’s consumer loan and benefits, visit Ascent Terms and Conditions. For more information about Ascent’s private education loan and benefits, see repayment examples and review Ascent’s Terms and Conditions and Borrower Benefits.

What happens when you default on your student loans? This question may arise in the minds of many borrowers, particularly during financially challenging times. Before accepting a college loan, it’s important to understand that neglecting student loan repayments can lead to consequences beyond immediate financial distress. These ramifications can influence your daily life and impact your financial health.  This article will discuss the potential risks associated with defaulting on student loans and provide strategies and knowledge to help prevent them. A strong understanding of your contractual obligations and the resources to help you repay your loans successfully is the first step toward maintaining your financial health.  The Importance of Paying Back Your Student Loans  Student loans, like any other loan, represent a promise. You've borrowed money to fund your education and pledged to pay it back. When you honor this promise, it's a win-win situation. Your credit score remains robust, making future borrowing easier, and it showcases your financial responsibility. You're meeting your financial obligations to your lender by repaying your student loans.  But what if things aren't going so smoothly? We know handling student loans with a cosigner or without can be tough. Life happens, work can be unpredictable, and balancing everything at once can feel like a juggling act. However, not paying student loans doesn't make these problems disappear. In fact, failing to pay back your student loans can make things much worse.  The Impact of Not Paying Student Loans If you are in a financial bind and considering defaulting on your student loans, know there are resources available to help you navigate these waters. The last thing you want to do is make a financial decision that will impact your financial well-being for years to come. The Federal Student Aid website is a great place to start. It's packed with helpful resources to guide you on your repayment journey. Remember, it's all about taking it one step at a time.  Below are some potential consequences borrowers may face for not paying back student loans.  Legal Ramifications Defaulting on student loans can lead to serious legal and financial repercussions. If you fail to make your scheduled loan payments for at least 270 days, your federal student loans enter a state of default. This can trigger a series of consequences, including wage garnishment and withholding of tax refunds.  Once your loan enters default, the entire unpaid balance and all accrued interest become due immediately—a process known as acceleration. The federal government can then garnish up to 15% of your disposable income without a court judgment. Additionally, your tax refunds and federal benefit payments may be garnished or withheld to repay your overdue student loan balances, a process known as Treasury Offset.  Consequences can vary based on the type of student loan—federal or private—and the specific terms of your loan agreement. Therefore, it's crucial to understand your loan terms and seek advice from a financial advisor or legal professional if you struggle to make payments. Ascent has a library of financial wellness resources to help you understand your options regarding responsible borrowing.   Negative Effects on Credit Score Your credit score might seem abstract, but it's a key player in your financial journey. This three-digit number can influence your ability to secure future loans, the interest rates you'll be offered, and even your eligibility for renting an apartment. If you cannot make student loan payments, it's important to know that this can lead to a dip in your credit score.   Late or missed payments on your student loan can negatively impact your credit score. Furthermore, when your loan defaults, your credit report may reflect multiple missed payments, significantly lowering your credit score.   Student loan repayment isn’t just about consequences, though. Making regular on-time payments on student loans will help you build and maintain a healthy credit score, setting you up for financial success in the future.  Ineligibility for Federal Student Aid  One of the lesser-known consequences of defaulting on your student loans is the potential ineligibility for further federal student aid. This could pose a significant barrier if you plan to return to school or pursue further education. You may put your grad school dreams on hold until your defaulted loans are resolved.  The impact of not paying back your student loans can be severe and long-lasting. Failure to pay back your student loans and the impact this decision could have on your credit score may impact your future and financial health for years to come. The penalties associated with default can also result in hefty expenses, especially for borrowers who are already financially vulnerable.   It's important to note that the consequences of defaulting on student loans can vary depending on several factors, including the type of loan, the duration of the default, and state laws. Therefore, it's crucial to understand the terms of your loan agreement and seek advice from your lender or a legal professional if you're struggling with repayment.   Exploring Alternative Repayment Options  If you're struggling to make student loan payments, it's important to know that alternative repayment options are available. These options can make your debt more manageable and help you avoid the negative consequences of defaulting on your loans.  Loan Forgiveness Programs  Loan forgiveness programs can be a lifeline for those struggling with student loan debt. These programs can eliminate part or all of your loan if you meet certain conditions. For instance, the U.S. Department of Education offers forgiveness and discharge programs for federal student loans. You may qualify to have some or all of your loans forgiven or discharged in certain situations, such as working in public service or in instances of total and permanent disability.  Repayment Plans In addition to loan forgiveness programs, repayment plans can help make your monthly payments more manageable.  Remember, the key is to take action and explore these options before your loans go into default. If you're unsure what steps to take, consider contacting your loan servicer or a financial advisor for guidance.  Seeking Professional Help for Student Loan Repayment  Navigating the complexities of student loan repayment can seem daunting, but remember, you're not alone. Professionals and resources are available to help you manage your student loan debt, understand the intricacies of your loans, explain your options like student loan forbearance or student loan deferment, and even negotiate with your lenders on your behalf.  Learn More with Ascent At Ascent Funding, we're devoted to helping students and their families understand the ins and outs of student loans. Whether you're working to manage your student loan payments or simply eager to understand more about committing to a student loan, we have many resources tailored to your needs.  No matter where you are in your journey—whether you are embarking on your college adventure or already addressing student loan repayment—explore our Financial Wellness Hub and find resources to guide your path to financial success for years to come.   FAQ What are the Implications of Not Repaying My Student Loans? Deciding not to repay your student loans carries several severe legal and financial consequences. From a legal standpoint, your creditor could take action against you to recover the debt. This might take the form of wage garnishment, where a percentage of your earnings is automatically directed toward repaying the loan, or you may face a lawsuit. In some extreme federal student loan cases, the government can withhold your income tax refund or social security benefits.  From a financial standpoint, defaulting on student loans can drastically lower your credit score. A lower credit score can lead to a series of negative outcomes. For instance, it can make it harder for you to secure loans or credit in the future, or you may be charged higher interest rates. It also makes it difficult for you to rent an apartment, get a cell phone plan, or even get a job, as some employers check credit scores. So, it's critical to understand that evading repayment of your student loans is not a sustainable strategy and can lead to significant challenges down the line.  Will My Student Loans Automatically Disappear After 7 Years?  Whether your student loans will drop off your credit report after a finite amount of time depends on the type of student loan and the statute of limitations for the state you live in. Private student loans have a statute of limitations ranging between three to ten years, depending on your state of residence. Federal student loans, however, do not have a statute of limitations, which means they can stay on your credit report indefinitely or until the loan is paid off.   How Long Can I Go Without Making Payments on My Student Loans?  The duration you can go without making payments on your student loans before defaulting depends on your loan type. For federal student loans, you're typically considered in default after you haven't made a payment for 270 days (approximately nine months). For private student loans, the time frame can vary significantly and depends on the terms set by your lender—it could be a much shorter period.  However, missing even one payment can negatively impact your credit score. It can also lead to late fees and potentially accelerated repayment of the full loan amount. It's crucial to understand the consequences of not paying student loans and to take proactive measures to avoid default. If you're struggling to make payments, contact your loan servicer. They can provide information about deferment, forbearance, or income-driven repayment plans that could provide some temporary relief. 

As with all loan types, your credit score significantly impacts your eligibility for private student loans. Your credit score may also affect critical aspects of the loan, such as the total loan amount, interest rate, lender options, and repayment terms. But what is the necessary credit score for student loans? Read more to find out.  Federal Student Loans vs Private Student Loans Credit Scores  In most cases, your credit score can impact your approval for a loan, your interest rates and loan terms, and whether you need a cosigner. The credit score requirements of federal student loans and private student loans differ significantly, as do their benefits.  Credit Requirements and Benefits of Federal Student Loans  Federal loans, including Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans, do not have strict credit score requirements. Instead, federal loan eligibility is based primarily on financial need and enrollment status. Additionally, federal student loans do not require a cosigner.  There are many benefits of federal student loans. Direct Subsidized Loans offer interest subsidies (meaning the government pays the interest on the loan) while the borrower is in school or during grace or deferment periods. Federal loans offer income-driven repayment plans that adjust monthly payments based on the borrower’s income.   Public Service Loan Forgiveness is available for borrowers who have made the equivalent of 120 qualifying payments and work in public service jobs, such as working for government agencies or nonprofits. Federal loan borrowers facing financial challenges may also qualify for deferment or forbearance programs to reduce or postpone payments.  Federal Loans have fixed interest rates that remain for the life of the loan, and these rates may be lower than those from private lenders. Federal student loans also have predictable, standard repayment plans, but many borrowers have the option of graduated or extended repayment plans.  Credit Requirements and Benefits of Private Student Loans The credit score requirements of private student loans vary tremendously between providers, but most loan products require a certain credit score. Your credit score and history can impact the terms of your private loans, which is why private student loans often require cosigners. This is especially true for borrowers with low credit scores or minimal credit history.   Private student loans may offer many benefits and include customizable features. They can have fixed interest rates, variable interest rates, or rates that change over time based on market conditions. Private lenders often provide greater flexibility in choosing repayment terms, allowing borrowers to customize repayment plans based on their situation. ​​For example, Ascent has up to 40 repayment options–more than any other student loan–ranging from 5 to 20-year terms, depending on your program and the loan options.   Additional benefits like zero fees, cash back at graduation, and automatic payment discounts are other common perks to look out for when evaluating lenders. Some private lenders (including Ascent) also offer cosigner release options, which will relieve cosigners from responsibility for the loan if the primary borrower meets certain criteria.   Remember that loan terms, rates, and benefits will vary significantly between lenders and borrower qualifications, so it is important to do your research and find the best fit for your needs. Often, students may apply for a combination of federal and private student loans in order to cover the full cost of tuition expenses.   Understanding Credit Score for Private Student Loans  While every lender requires different credit score requirements for specific loans and terms, understanding the general credit ranges can help predict the type of loan and loan terms you will get based on your credit score.   For example, FICO® scores are based on the credit score ranges below:  Poor Credit: 300 to 579  Fair Credit: 580 to 669  Good Credit: 670 to 739  Very Good Credit: 740 to 799   Excellent Credit: 800 to 850   ​​​  As with any type of credit-based loan, a higher credit score is generally a sign that the borrower may be more credit worthy, and therefore more likely to pay the loan back on time. ​This could have an impact on your eligibility or the loan terms you are offered. ​But​, fear not,–there ​are options for aspiring borrowers with low credit scores or no credit history at all. If you are unable to qualify for a loan on your own, you can consider applying for a student loan with a cosigner.  While many lenders do have a minimum credit score, these requirements will often vary based on the loan product, credit history, and whether you are applying with or without a cosigner. In many cases, the only way to find out how your credit score will impact your eligibility or interest rate is to apply.   How to Find Out Your Credit Score for Student Loan Applications There are several ways to determine your credit score. The easiest option for many individuals is to obtain their credit score from major credit reporting agencies, including Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. You are also entitled to one free credit report each year from AnnualCreditReport.com. Checking your credit report annually is a great way to keep track of your credit score and does not count as a hard inquiry against your credit profile.   Some credit monitoring agencies also provide ongoing access to your credit score, and many banks and financial institutions also offer free access to credit scores through their online platforms. Some credit card statements also include your credit score.  ​​​Many lenders will also allow you to check your rate without affecting your credit score in just minutes. This can be helpful if you are looking to get an idea of your ​prequalified​ rates or compare rates across different private lenders.   Tips to Improve Your Credit Score for Student Loans  Luckily, there are many ways to improve your credit score for student loans. Some of the most important strategies you can use include:  Make timely payments on all your bills, credit cards, and loans.  Reduce your credit card balances to keep your credit utilization rate (the ratio of your credit card balances to your credit limits) below 30%  Check credit reports and dispute any errors.  Only open new credit accounts after you have completed the student loan application process.  Diversify your credit mix using various types of credit, including credit cards, installment loans, and retail accounts.  Establish a good credit history if you have limited credit history. For example, opening a low interest credit card is a strategy that many college students use to start building credit early on.   Getting Student Loans Without a Cosigner A cosigner agrees to share the obligation to repay the loan if the primary borrower is unable or unwilling to do so. Getting student loans without a cosigner can be challenging, especially if you have limited credit history or low credit scores. However, there are some strategies that you can use that will make it more likely.  Build a positive credit history.  Investigate multiple loan providers, both private and federal.  Apply to lenders that consider other factors besides credit scores.  Demonstrate stable income or employment.  Apply for scholarships and grants.  Even if you can qualify for a student loan without a cosigner, applying with a cosigner may help you qualify for a larger loan, lower interest rates, or better loan terms.  Although cosigned loans are most common for students with poor credit or little credit history, there are options available for prospective students who do not have or want a cosigner. For example, Ascent offers credit-based and outcomes-based loans without a cosigner for eligible students. In addition to credit-friendly programs, some lenders may offer secured loans, where the borrower provides collateral, such as a savings account or real estate, to secure the loan. Secured loans can be a great option for students with low or no credit and are figuring out how to pay for college.   If you do plan to apply with a cosigner, visit our blog for more tips on how to find a cosigner for your student loan.  Learn More with Ascent Navigating the student loan application process can be challenging, and Ascent is committed to providing students and families with the financial resources needed to pursue their dreams.    From financial wellness resources to our flexible college loans and undergraduate student loans, we are here to help students and their families make informed decisions about their future in college, and beyond.  Credit Score for Private Student Loan FAQ Is it Hard to Get Approved for a Student Loan?  The difficulty to get approved for a student loan depends on many factors. Borrowers with a high credit score and good credit history may find it easy to get approved for a low-interest rate loan with favorable terms. On the other hand, borrowers with poor credit scores or little credit history may struggle to get approved for a student loan, particularly if they do not qualify for federal student aid. Luckily, Ascent makes the application process as simple and easy as possible.  What Disqualifies You from Getting a Student Loan? Different lenders will disqualify you from getting a student loan for different reasons. The good news is even if one disqualifies you, another may not. Some common reasons for disqualification may include:  Defaulting on existing or previous student loans  Exceeding borrowing limits  Failure to meet satisfactory academic progress (SAP) requirements  Conviction of drug offenses  Filing for bankruptcy  Failure to register for the Selective Service (the draft)  Not being enrolled in an eligible program  Outstanding refund owed on a federal grant  Does Bad Credit Affect Getting Student Loans? Bad credit can have a tremendous impact your student loan application. Many lenders will not lend to you at all, and those that will lend to you, will often only do so if you agree to relatively unfavorable terms or to have a cosigner. Bad credit may decrease the total loan amount you are approved to borrow, and increase your interest rate. 

Understanding how student loan interest works and how it's calculated can help you manage your debt more effectively–and potentially save you money. Staying informed and making smart decisions about your student loans can help you invest in your education without sacrificing your financial future.  Key Takeaways Student loan interest is calculated daily and added to your balance monthly. Interest typically begins accruing upon disbursement. Calculate your student loan interest by finding the daily interest rate (annual interest rate divided by days in the year). Next, multiply your daily interest rate by your outstanding loan balance to determine how much interest accrues each day. Then multiply your daily interest accrual by the number of days in your billing cycle to determine your monthly interest charges. Capitalization occurs when unpaid interest is added to your principal balance. This makes your total debt bigger, so you’ll pay interest on a higher amount going forward. This typically happens after a deferment or grace period. There are two main types of interest rates: fixed and variable. Fixed rates remain the same, offering predictable payments. Variable rates fluctuate with the market, potentially affecting your monthly payment and total repayment amount. Understanding Student Loan Interest  When you take out a student loan, you're not just borrowing the amount you need for school; you’re also agreeing to pay interest, a cost calculated as a percentage of the principal amount. Interest is essentially the price you pay for the opportunity to borrow the money. Understanding how interest is calculated on student loans is crucial for managing your debt and planning your financial future.  Interest on student loans is typically calculated daily and added to your loan balance monthly. The amount of interest you owe depends on your loan's interest rate, the amount of your loan, the time it takes to repay it, and other loan terms. Generally, the longer you take to repay your loan, the more interest you'll pay.  Types of Student Loan Interest The primary types of student loan interest are fixed and variable. Let’s take a deeper look at the two and how they differ.   Fixed Interest Rate Loans Fixed interest rate loans have an interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan. This means your monthly payments will be predictable, and you'll know exactly how much you'll pay over the loan term. Federal student loans typically have fixed interest rates, not based on credit score or financial history, but are set by law.   Variable Interest Rate Loans Unlike fixed-interest rate loans, variable interest rates fluctuate over time to mirror market conditions. Variable interest rates are typically tied to a financial index and can rise or fall based on the current market interest rates. While variable rates are sometimes lower than fixed rates, they're also less predictable. If rates increase significantly, so could your monthly payment and total loan cost.  Differentiating Principal and Interest Payments When you make a payment on your student loan, it's applied to both the principal and the interest. Initially, a large portion of your payment goes toward the interest. Over time, as the principal balance decreases, more of your payments are applied to the principal. Understanding this concept can help you make informed decisions about how to calculate interest on student loans and how extra payments or a different repayment plan might affect your total cost.  Steps on How to Calculate Student Loan Interest Let’s start by breaking down the equation for calculating student loans. Interest = Principal Balance x Daily Interest Rate x Time  Principal Balance: The initial amount borrowed on your student loan.  Daily Interest Rate: Your annual interest rate is divided by the number of days in the year.  Time: The number of days you want to calculate the interest.  You can calculate the amount of interest that accrues on your loan by plugging these values into the equation. Continue reading for the steps on how to calculate student loans:  1. Find Your Daily Interest Rate The first step in calculating your student loan interest is to find your daily interest rate. This is your annual interest rate divided by the number of days in the year. For example, if your annual interest rate is 5%, your daily interest rate would be approximately 0.0137%.  2. Determine Daily Interest Accrual Charge Next, you'll need to determine how much interest accrues each day. You do this by multiplying your outstanding loan balance by your daily interest rate. For instance, if your loan balance is $20,000 and your daily interest rate is 0.0137%, you would accrue about $2.74 in interest per day.  3. Multiply by Days in Billing Cycle to Find Monthly Payment Finally, to find out how much interest you'll be charged in a month, multiply your daily interest accrual by the number of days in your billing cycle. Continuing with the previous example, if your billing cycle is 30 days, you would accrue about $82.20 in interest for that month.  Tools and Resources for Calculating Student Loan Interest   ​​​​​From college degree ROI calculators to federal loan simulators, there are plenty of tools and resources available to help you understand how to calculate student loan interest. These tools can provide a detailed explanation of your loan, including how much of your payments are towards interest versus the principal and how extra payments or a different repayment plan might affect your total cost.  In addition to online calculators, your loan provider should give you detailed loan statements that break down your payments into principal and interest. Your provider should give you a clear picture of how your payments are applied and how much of your loan balance is still outstanding. If you’re unsure how to read your loan statement or have questions about your interest rate, don’t hesitate to reach out to your lender for assistance.  What is Capitalization of Interest? When calculating your student loan interest, it's also important to understand the concept of capitalization. Capitalization is when any unpaid interest on your student loan is added to the principal balance. This can happen at certain times, like when your loan enters repayment or after a period of deferment or forbearance.  When interest is capitalized, it increases the principal balance of your loan, which means you'll be paying interest on a larger amount. This can increase the total cost of your loan and make your monthly payments higher. This information can help you plan your payments and potentially save money in the long run.  When Student Loan Interest Starts  Interest on student loans typically starts accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed. This means that your loan could accumulate interest even while you’re still in school. However, with some types of loans, like subsidized federal loans, the government will pay the interest while you're in school, during the six-month grace period after you leave school, and during any periods of deferment. That’s why it is important to understand the difference between subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans.   For unsubsidized loans, the interest starts accruing when the loan is disbursed. If you choose not to pay the interest while you're in school or during your grace period, it will be capitalized, or added to your principal balance, when you start repayment.  The Importance of Understanding Student Loan Terms  Understanding how student loan interest works is just one part of managing your student loans effectively. It's also important to know the terms of your loan agreement, including your repayment schedule, the consequences of missing a payment, and what options you have if you're struggling to make your payments.  For example, many student loans offer deferment or forbearance options, which allow you to temporarily stop making payments or reduce your payment amount if you're facing financial hardship. However, interest may continue to accrue during these periods, which can increase the total cost of your loan.  Learn More with Ascent  At Ascent, we're committed to helping students and families navigate the world of college loans and make informed financial decisions. We offer a range of financial wellness resources to help you understand your loan options and manage your student loan debt effectively. Whether you're just starting your college journey or seeking graduate student loans to help you further your education, we're here to help you reach your academic and financial goals.  FAQ  How do you reduce the total interest paid on student loans? You can use several strategies to reduce the total interest paid on your student loans. One of the most effective ways is making a payment more than the minimum monthly amount. Paying above the minimum can help you reduce your principal balance faster, which means you'll be charged less interest over the life of the loan.  Another strategy is to refinance your student loans. Refinancing involves taking out a new loan with a lower interest rate to pay off your existing loans. Refinancing can reduce your monthly payment and the total amount of interest you pay. However, refinancing isn't right for everyone, and it's important to consider the pros and cons before deciding.  What happens if you don't make student loan payments?  You could face serious consequences if you don’t make your student loan payments. Your loan could become delinquent, and if you continue to miss payments, it could go into default. This can damage your credit score, making it harder for you to get credit cards, auto loans, or mortgages in the future.  In addition, if you default on federal student loans, the government can collect the debt, including garnishing your wages or withholding your tax refund. If you're struggling to make your student loan payments, it's important to reach out to your lender as soon as possible. They may be able to work with you to find a solution, such as changing your repayment plan, applying for deferment, or forbearance.  Do student loans have interest? Yes, student loans do have interest. The interest rate can vary depending on the type of loan and the lender. By law, federal student loans have fixed interest rates, while private student loans can have either fixed or variable rates. The interest on your student loans can significantly affect the total cost of the loan, so it's important to understand how to calculate interest on student loans and consider the interest rate when choosing a loan. 

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, is the first step in the application process for federal student aid, encompassing all federal loans. For students looking to secure financial aid for the upcoming school year, it can pay off to be proactive and file the FAFSA as early as possible.   Read on to find out why, plus we'll review important FAFSA deadlines, eligibility requirements, and tips for a successful application process. 5 Benefits of Filing the FAFSA Early Filling out the FAFSA early maximizes your chances of securing the most possible federal aid. The sooner you apply, the sooner you’ll have a clear view of the bigger financial picture. This gives you more time to seek out alternative sources of funding—like private student loans—should federal aid not cover the full cost of your tuition and expenses.  Those are just a few reasons to file the FAFSA as early as possible. Here’s the full list:  1. Maximize Financial Aid Opportunities Some federal student aid, namely grants and scholarships, areis awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Completing the FAFSA early gives applicants the best chance of securing the maximum federal financial aid they may qualify for.  2. Access to State Grant Programs Not only is some federal aid granted on a first-come, first-served basis, but a portion of state aid is as well, especially state grant programs. Since many of these programs determine eligibility at least partially through the FAFSA, filing early may increase your eligibility for state grants and other state student aid.  3. Avoid Last-Minute Panic The college and student aid application processes can be stressful, especially when facing critical deadlines. Avoiding last-minute rushing gives you time to ensure your FAFSA submission is thorough and accurate. This can help curb your stress levels and ensure you can provide the most accurate information on the application.   4. Ease of Comparison Between Colleges  The sooner you complete the FAFSA, the sooner you may receive your financial aid award letters. This can give you more time to carefully compare the aid packages offered by different colleges and make the best possible decision for your educational (and financial) future.   5. More Time to Pursue Other Forms of Financial Aid Submitting the FAFSA and getting your results as early as possible gives you more time to explore and pursue other financial aid options, such as scholarships and private grants. It also gives you more time to pursue private student loans as a supplemental option should federal aid leave a gap between funding and your total expenses.  FAFSA Eligibility Requirements To qualify for federal student aid through the FAFSA, prospective students must meet the following general FAFSA eligibility requirements:  A demonstration of financial need as determined by information provided in the FAFSA  U.S. citizenship, U.S. national status, or eligible noncitizen status  A valid Social Security Number, unless the applicant is a citizen of the Freely Associated States  A high school diploma, GED, or other recognized ability-to-benefit alternative  Enrollment (or acceptance for enrollment) in an eligible degree or certificate program  Continued satisfactory academic progress  In addition to the above, you’ll also have to consent to have your personal tax information transferred into the FAFSA form and sign a certification statement pertaining to your intended use of funds and qualification to obtain further education. For a visual aid on the information above, check out this FAFSA eligibility infographic.   The Importance of Meeting FAFSA Deadlines Meeting FAFSA deadlines is critical for several reasons. First, it can help ensure that you receive the maximum federal financial aid you’re eligible for. Second, it can impact your ability to meet deadlines for state and institutional aid programs. Lastly, advanced planning can help your family plan for college funding and their anticipated contribution.  Conversely, missing important FAFSA deadlines can have negative consequences. The pool of available funds you’re eligible to receive might be reduced, limiting financial aid options, and the disbursement of your financial aid may be delayed. Additionally, many aid programs have strict deadlines, leaving applicants who file late submissions ineligible for certain types of aid.  With​​​​​ that in mind, here are some important FAFSA deadlines for the 2024-25 school year:  December 31, 2023 – The 2024 FAFSA goes live; the earliest possible application date  February 1, 2024 – The first state deadline for priority consideration (some states don’t offer priority consideration, and those that do have different dates)  April 2, 2024 – The first state deadline for program consideration (all states have different dates)  June 30/July 1, 2024 – The deadline for many states (most states set their deadline either at this point or before)  ​​June 30, 2025 – The last possible date a 2024 FAFSA can be submitted​​​  ​​​September 14, 2025 - The deadline for any corrections or updates to be submitted​​​​  School deadlines – Each institution may have its deadline; check with the school you’re interested in attending  ​​​     ​​​The 2025-26 FAFSA form is scheduled for public release on or before December 1, 2024. Additional deadlines will be added as they are announced, so check back for updates.​​  Although not ideal, there are still options if you submit the FAFSA late. However, it will limit your options considerably. According to StudentAid.gov, “some states and colleges continue to award aid to FAFSA latecomers.” Still, your odds of receiving aid become slim, and payouts are often lower.  Contact the financial aid offices at schools you’re considering for assistance and information on their options for late submissions. Private scholarships, grants, and loans are one possibility to potentially replace federal or state aid for students who miss deadlines.  Tips for a Successful FAFSA Application  Completing the FAFSA can significantly impact the financial aid you’re eligible to receive. Here are some tips for a successful application.  Gather the necessary documents and information immediately and keep them in a single, easily accessible location. This includes Social Security numbers, tax returns,  tax forms (such as your W-2), and other financial records.  Provide up-to-date and fully accurate information to increase approval chances and minimize delays or errors in the application process.  Complete and submit the FAFSA as early as possible to maximize possible aid.  Seek professional guidance from financial aid professionals or counselors if you are unsure about any aspect of the FAFSA.  Keep track of all federal, state, and institutional application deadlines that apply to you, and make sure you meet them.  Carefully review the confirmation page for accuracy and completeness after you submit the FAFSA and address any issues immediately.  Update your FAFSA if your financial circumstances change significantly.  Learn More with Ascent You deserve to achieve your academic dreams. But to do so, you must be able to fund them. Whether you’re looking for graduate or undergraduate student loans, Ascent is here to help with a range of options to finance your education, including cosigned student loans and no cosigner student loans.   Visit our Bright Future Hub for more resources to help you succeed in college and beyond.  FAQ Do you get more money from FAFSA if you apply early? You can often get more money from FAFSA if you apply early. There are a few reasons for this. You may be prioritized for the many federal, state, and institutional aid programs allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. You will also have more time to apply for scholarships, grants, and private student loans and to compare the financial aid packages offered by institutions you’re considering.   Why is it best to file the FAFSA as early as possible? There are many reasons why it’s best to file the FAFSA as early as possible. Some of the most important include:  Maximizing the financial aid opportunities available to you  Maximizing access to state and institutional aid programs  Receiving award notifications faster  Having more time to make informed decisions about college acceptance and financial planning  Maximizing the chances of taking part in the Federal Work-Study program  Planning and comparing financial aid packages and eligibility as soon as possible  Meeting institutional and state financial aid application deadlines  Reducing stress and last-minute panic  Minimizing the possibility of mistakes and errors that could negatively impact financial aid eligibility  When should I fill out my FAFSA? You should fill out your FAFSA as soon as possible. The FAFSA for the 2024-25 school year is live and can be filled out anytime. Be aware that each state and institution will have its own FAFSA application deadlines, as will many private scholarships and grants. The last possible day to fill out the 2024-25 school year FAFSA is June 30, 2025. 

If you submitted the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and are anticipating a gap between your covered financial aid and your tuition expenses, you’re not alone. Like many students and families in your situation, you’re likely exploring supplemental financing options to help you cover the rising costs of college. This is where options like scholarships and private student loans can come in handy.   Understanding the different options for student loans can be a stressful, but important step as you prepare for your educational journey. One consideration you need to make when selecting a student loan is the interest rate. You can choose from two major types of interest rates: fixed or variable.  Whether a student loan with a fixed or variable interest rate is a better choice depends on many factors, including your financial circumstances, educational goals, and loan terms. Read on to understand how student loans work and the differences between fixed and variable interest rate student loans.  What Is a Fixed Rate Student Loan?  A fixed rate student loan is a type of student loan with an interest rate that remains the same for the duration of the loan. The payment due on a fixed rate student loan will not change over the life of the loan. Fixed rate loans can help protect borrowers from increases in market interest rates that could otherwise cause payments to fluctuate.   Fixed rate student loans can cover some education-related expenses, including tuition, fees, housing, textbooks, and other educational necessities. Fixed rate loans can apply to undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees.   Typically, repayment on a fixed rate student loan begins once the student completes their degree program, and repayment is done through installments over a fixed number of years. Many lenders offer flexible repayment options, so be sure to compare lenders while you are doing your research.    Pros and Cons of Fixed Rate Student Loans  There are many advantages of fixed rate student loans, including:  Stability and predictability of monthly payments.  The ability to accurately and confidently budget your future payments.  Protection for borrowers from fluctuations and increases in market interest rates.   Knowledge of the total cost of the loan from when it is signed.  A potentially lower overall cost if interest rates rise significantly over time.   High desirability for risk-averse borrowers.  On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages of fixed rate loans, those include:  Likely higher initial interest rates.  Likely higher initial loan payments.  No benefits or cost savings if interest rates go down.  Lower flexibility than variable rate loans.  Potentially higher overall loan costs when market interest rates remain low over time.  The loan may not reflect future economic conditions or market interest rates.  What Is a Variable Student Loan? Also known as an adjustable-rate student loan, a variable student loan has an interest rate that can periodically change. In most circumstances, changes in variable rate student loans are caused by updates to a specified financial index. The terms of your loan will determine how often the interest rate may change, whether annually, semi-annually, or monthly.   Due to changing interest rates, the payments on a variable rate student loan may fluctuate significantly over the life of the loan. Variable rate loans expose borrowers to fluctuations in market interest rates.  Like fixed rate student loans, variable rate loans can be used to pay expenses for undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree programs and for education-related expenses, such as tuition, fees, room and board, textbooks, and other necessities.   Repayment for variable rate student loans typically begins after the borrower is no longer enrolled in their degree program unless deferred for some reason, such as entering a new degree program. Repayment takes place over a set time through installments.  Like fixed rate loans, multiple student loans can be consolidated into a single variable rate student loan.  Pros and Cons of Variable-Rate Student Loans  There are many advantages of variable rate student loans, including  Likely lower initial interest rates.  Likely lower initial loan payments.  May decrease interest rates and loan payments over time.  High cost-effectiveness in low interest rate environments.  Potentially lower overall loan costs in low interest rate environments.  Greater flexibility than fixed rate student loans.  May better reflect future economic conditions or market interest rates.  On the other hand, some disadvantages of variable rate student loans include:  Expose borrowers to interest rate volatility.  Eliminate the ability to accurately budget for more than a short period in the future.  Potentially higher interest rates.  Potentially higher monthly payments.  Potentially higher overall loan costs if interest rates rise over time.  Less desirable for risk-averse borrowers.  May expose borrowers to greater refinancing risks.  Dependency on market conditions.  Uncertainty of the total cost of the loan until it is paid in full.  Do not protect borrowers from fluctuations and increases in market interest rates.  Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Fixed vs. Variable Rate Student Loans  Many factors must be considered when choosing between a fixed rate vs variable rate student loan. Here are some of the primary factors you should evaluate:  The Interest Rate Outlook: If interest rates are expected to remain low or increase gradually over the life of the loan, variable rate loans are often more desirable, and vice versa.  Risk Tolerance: If you prefer stability, accurate planning, and low risk fixed rate loans are a better choice. If you are willing to accept some risk of paying more under certain market conditions in order to potentially pay less initially, variable rate loans might be a better choice.  Loan Repayment Timeline: The shorter the loan repayment time, the less likely you are to experience significant interest rate changes.  Loan Terms and Conditions: Be sure to carefully review the terms and conditions of each loan you are considering, including any and all rate caps or limits on variable rate adjustments.  Overall Financial Goals and Stability: You should consider your financial priorities, such as a consistent monthly payments, minimizing risk, paying the least possible amount, projected salary, and much more.  Should I Get a Fixed or Variable Rate Student Loan?  Deciding on what type of loan to apply for can be challenging. Unfortunately, unless you can predict the future, it is impossible to know whether a fixed or variable student loan will be the right choice for you. However, making an informed decision about the best decision for your situation is possible.  The first thing to consider are your loan options based on income, credit score, and other eligibility criteria. You may only get approved for certain loans depending on your credit score and other factors. You will need to compare all the terms and conditions of the specific loans to decide on the right one for you.   When comparing fixed vs. variable rate student loans, you must balance many factors and consider your circumstances and preferences.   For example, if you are uncomfortable with risk, a variable rate loan will probably not appeal to you. On the other hand, if the potential to save money over the long term is worth some risk to you, a variable rate loan might be ideal. ​​​​If you anticipate your salary will remain relatively stable over time, a fixed rate loan might be more advantageous.  For a better understanding of your potential rates and repayment options, it can be helpful to review some hypothetical APR and repayment examples. If you are ready to view your personalized rate, you can check your rate in minutes without impacting your credit score.    Learn More with Ascent Choosing the right student loan is a major decision that will impact your finances during and after college. Knowledge is power, so research which loan type is best for your unique circumstances.  Whether you are looking for more information on how to get a student loan or comparing undergraduate student loans, Ascent is here to provide various financial wellness resources for students and families. If you need an additional financial boost to help cover your tuition expenses, we offer several loan types to meet your needs including cosigned student loans and no cosigner student loans.   We look forward to helping you take the next step toward pursuing your goal in college, and beyond.  Fixed Rate vs Variable Rate Student Loan FAQs Can I Change my Student Loan from Variable to Fixed?  In many cases (but not all), you can change your student loan from variable to fixed if you meet certain criteria. You can do so by consolidating multiple student loans into a single fixed rate student loan or by refinancing the loan. Whether or not these options are available to you, as well as the specific terms that are available to you, will depend on several factors, including the type of student loans you have, the policies of the lender or loan servicer, the terms of your loan, and your creditworthiness and repayment history.  Can you Refinance on a Fixed Loan?  It may be possible to refinance a fixed rate student loan. You will typically have to obtain a new loan with different terms, including a new interest rate. Whether you can refinance a fixed rate student loan depends on several factors, including the loan type, the lender’s policies, and your financial situation. It may also be possible for you to consolidate your fixed rate student loans with other student loans to form a new, single student loan.