Private Student Loan Advice & College Financing Resources

Differences between interest and APR in student loans If you're exploring different ways to pay for college or graduate school, understanding student loan interest is an important early step. In this guide, we'll explain the mechanics of student loan interest, equipping you with the knowledge needed to confidently navigate your repayment journey.  Before getting started, we'll briefly explain two key terms you should be familiar with: Interest is the price paid for the use of borrowed money. It is typically expressed as a percentage rate over a period of time.  APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate. The APR gives you an “apples-to-apples” comparison of loans with different terms, represented as an annual rate that includes repayment plans, repayment terms, the interest rate and any origination fees (unlike Ascent, some lenders actually charge origination fees to apply for a loan). Ascent publishes a range of APR’s for our student loan options to help you compare the cost of our college loans with other lenders.  What is student loan interest? When you borrow money to pay for college or graduate school, you won't just be paying back the amount you borrowed. There's also a cost to borrowing that money, and that cost typically includes, among other things: interest. Interest is usually expressed as a percentage of the principal amount borrowed and can be either set at a fixed or variable rate, depending on the type of loan you have. The interest on your college loans can significantly impact the total amount you'll repay over time. Continue reading as we dig into the types of student loans and define how student loan interest is calculated.  Types of student loans and interest rates Federal student loans The U.S. government offers federal student loans, which are often students' first choice after completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) of their favorable terms and lower interest rates. The common types of federal student loan options include Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans.   The interest rates for federal loans are set by the federal government and are based on two factors: the loan type and the first disbursement date of the loan. For most federal loans, the interest rates are fixed, meaning they won't change over the life of the loan, which can make budgeting for repayment more predictable.  Private student loans Private entities like banks, credit unions, and online lenders, such as Ascent, offer private student loans. These loans often have higher interest rates than federal loans and may require a credit check. Interest rates for these loans can be fixed or variable, depending on the lender's policies (more on these concepts below).   How student loan interest is calculated Fixed and variable rates are the primary ways to calculate student loan interest. Let's explore the key differences between the two.  Fixed rates Fixed-rate student loans have an interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan. This means your monthly payment will also stay the same, making it easier to budget for your loan payments. The interest on a fixed-rate loan is calculated by multiplying the loan's interest rate by the total principal amount.  Variable rates Variable-rate student loans have an interest rate that can change over time based on market conditions. This means your monthly payment can also vary, making budgeting more challenging. Remember that variable-rate loans can offer lower interest rates initially, which can be beneficial if you plan to repay your loan quickly.  Subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans Understanding the difference between subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans is crucial when considering your future repayment plans. Subsidized loans are need-based loans where the government pays the interest while you're in school or during deferment periods. On the other hand, unsubsidized loans accrue interest when the loan is disbursed, and the borrower is responsible for paying all the interest.  Understanding capitalized interest Capitalized interest is a term you'll often encounter when discussing how student loan interest works. But what does it mean? Capitalization is when your unpaid interest is added to the principal amount of your loan. Capitalization can happen at the end of your grace period, deferment, or forbearance, or if you choose to leave an income-driven repayment plan or consolidate your loans.  When interest is capitalized, it increases the principal amount you owe. You may end up paying interest on a larger amount. This can significantly increase the total cost of your loan. It's important to note that the frequency of capitalization can vary based on the type of loan and the terms of your loan agreement. For instance, interest on private student loans may be capitalized more often than on federal student loans, sometimes as often as monthly.  When student loan interest starts A common question among borrowers is whether student loans have interest that starts accruing immediately. The answer depends on the type of loan. For federal unsubsidized loans and most private student loans, interest starts accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed. This means your loan balance grows while you're in school and during your grace period.  However, if you have a federal subsidized loan, the government pays the interest on your loan while you're in school at least half-time, during your grace period, and during any periods of deferment. During this time, your loan balance will not increase. But remember, once you enter repayment or if your loan enters a forbearance period, interest will begin to accrue.  The importance of understanding student loan terms Understanding the terms and mechanics of student loan interest is essential in planning your financial future. It's not just about knowing your interest rate. You should also know when the interest starts accruing, how it's capitalized, and how payments are allocated.  Staying on top of these details may help you save money and pay off your debt faster. Knowing when interest accrues allows you to take advantage of opportunities to reduce overall interest. Additionally, strategically directing payments toward the principal helps you progress on your debt and may save you money in the long run.  So, take the time to understand the terms of your student loans. This knowledge may empower you to make smart financial choices and take control of your repayment journey. With careful planning and strategic actions, you can confidently navigate your student loans and work toward a brighter financial future.  Learn more with Ascent At Ascent, we're committed to helping students navigate the world of student loans. From the basics of student loans to repayment strategies, we've got the financial wellness resources you need to help make informed decisions about your future.  Whether considering college loans for the first time or exploring graduate student loans for higher education, you can check your rates today without impacting your credit score.  FAQ Can student loans be used for other expenses besides tuition? Yes, you can use student loans for other expenses related to your education. "Other expenses" may include books, supplies, meal plans, room and board, transportation, and technology expenses like a computer. However, remember that all these expenses must be repaid with interest. It's best to only borrow what you need.  How long does it take to pay off student loans? The time it takes to pay off student loans can vary depending on your repayment plan, the amount you owe, and how much you can afford to pay each month. The standard repayment plan for federal student loans is ten years, but income-driven repayment plans can extend the repayment period to 20 or 25 years. For private student loans, the repayment period can range from 5 to 20 years or more. 

You're reaching the final year of college, and you couldn't be happier. You have already decided to continue your education by going to graduate school and are ready to embark on this new adventure. But as you look at the potential cost of graduate school, you wonder, "Does FAFSA cover graduate school? Is that a thing?"  If you're wondering, "does FAFSA pay for graduate school?" this blog will review the ins and outs of federal aid for graduate school.  Can you get financial aid for graduate school?  The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) covers graduate school, and if you're wondering, "Does FAFSA cover masters programs?" It does!   Just like your undergraduate degree, when you apply for the FAFSA for graduate school, you may be eligible for federal grants, scholarships, and loans, including:  Direct Unsubsidized Loans  Direct PLUS Loans for Graduate or Professional Students  Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants  Federal Work-Study  Federal Pell Grants  Outside of the FAFSA, you may also explore other funding opportunities, such as:  Organization grants: There could be many industry-specific grants in your prospective field.   Fellowships: In exchange for research activities, private organizations, government organizations, and schools may have fellowships based on your field of study and G.P.A.  Employer Tuition Assistance: Some employers will pay or even reimburse some of the tuition for grad school.   Scholarships: This is a traditional option available to graduate students. You can research scholarships on academic excellence, majors, and cultural diversity.  Assistantships: Some schools have living stipends or even waive tuition for students in a specific trade.   Military Aid: The GI Bill may help you pay for graduate school if you served in the military. Depending on where and when you did, you could also be eligible for the Iraq & Afghanistan Service Grant.   How to fill out the FAFSA for graduate school Now that you know the answer to does FAFSA pay for graduate school, you're probably wondering how to fill out the application online. The submission process is almost the same for graduate students as for undergrad students. There is just one key difference. You're now considered independent.   When you (and probably your parents) first filled out your FAFSA for your undergrad degree, you identified as a dependent. As a result, you submitted your parents’ financial information. Now that you're a graduate student, you'll need to apply independently and submit the following on your own:  Tax return information  Account balances for your bank or credit union and investment accounts if you have any  Your social security number  Your Federal Student Aid (F.S.A.) I.D.  It can take less than an hour to complete the FAFSA if you have all the documentation handy.   How much does FAFSA cover for grad school?  How much FAFSA covers for graduate school depends on when you submit your application and what you may be eligible to receive. Grants and scholarships are awarded on a first-come-first-serve basis. When you submit your FAFSA and what funds are available at that time will determine how much aid you can expect to receive.   When it comes to Direct Unsubsidized Loans, you'll get up to $20,500 a year. Remember that since you are applying as a dependent student, you are not eligible for the Direct PLUS loan.  What is the Deadline for FAFSA?  The deadline for FAFSA is the same regardless of whether you're an undergrad or graduate student is June 30th.  The deadline stays the same year by year, so submitting your application as early as possible is best. As we've said before, the earlier you submit your application, the more money you could receive via scholarships and grants.   Other financial aid options for grad students  Don't worry if you've filled out your FAFSA, tried all the other options listed above, and still need help. There are some options to consider. Private graduate school loans can help you bridge the financial gap in your expenses and can help you pay for school. 

Types of Financial Aid Explained: Learn about the different types of financial aid available for students, including loans, grants, and work-study programs.

Ascent hosted an engaging webinar to address what’s on many people’s minds - federal student loan repayment. We know that embarking on this journey can be overwhelming and you're not alone. According to NerdWallet, “nearly 44 million borrowers with student loans” are entering repayment. We're committed to supporting individuals every step of the way.  Our recent webinar, 'Federal Student Loan Repayment De-Mystified,' covered several topics ranging from how to prepare for repayment to understanding your repayment plan and exploring the invaluable resources available for those making budget adjustments.  We want to offer resources and address some important audience questions we didn’t have time to cover and provide guidance and support on this complex topic.  There are some great options for student loan repayment. What are the potential downsides to an Income Driven Repayment plan (IDR)?  Income Driven Repayment (IDR) plans may be a good option for students that are unable to make their required payments under a standard, graduated or extended repayment plan, have low income or are enrolled in the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, among other reasons. However, it is not always the best option for all students. Some of the disadvantages of IDR's include:    You might not qualify for a lower payment than under a standard repayment plan  Depending on which IDR plan, loan balances may increase as well as total cost of the loan due to unpaid interest  It will generally take longer to fully repay the debt obligation  Monthly payments may increase as your income increases  There may be tax consequences for forgiven loan balances, and you may want to consult a tax professional  What if my monthly payment is too high? How can I reduce this to a manageable amount?  According to StudentAid.gov, “Most federal student loans are eligible for at least one income-driven repayment plan. If your income is low enough, your payment could be as low as $0 per month.”  Start by exploring the new SAVE plan and use the Loan Simulator. This tool will help you explore repayment options that fit your needs.  You can also reach out to your Loan Servicer to explore options for reducing your monthly payment.   To find your Loan Servicer: Log into StudentAid.gov, view your Dashboard and access their information on the right-hand side panel.  What is PSLF and how can I qualify?  The Public Service Loan Forgiveness is a program for individuals employed by a government or non-profit organization that forgives the remaining balance on your direct loans:  If you are working full time for an eligible employer  After you’ve made the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan  The PSLF Help Tool is a great place to start and will help you:  Search for qualifying employers  List what actions you may need to take to become eligible   Generate a PSLF form (tip: You must complete the form in a single session)  Need more info? Check out this helpful FAQ about PSLF  What types of student loan repayment options are there for Parent Plus Loans?  Parent PLUS borrowers are eligible for the following repayment plans:  Standard Repayment Plan  Graduated Repayment Plan  Extended Repayment Plan  According to StudentAid.gov, “Parent borrowers can become eligible for an additional repayment plan—the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan—by consolidating their parent PLUS loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan.”  If you have concerns about making payments, reach out to your Loan Servicer to discuss your options.   Need more info? Check out these Parent Plus FAQs  The conversation is far from over The conversation is far from over. It's ever evolving, and we recognize the importance of this topic for enrolled and unenrolled students, graduates and cosigners. We're dedicated to delving deeper and bringing more insights, advice, and conversations in the coming weeks.  Stay tuned and keep sharing your questions, concerns, and personal experiences as it helps shape these discussions and strengthens our Ascent community.  

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