Private Student Loan Advice & College Financing Resources

Understanding how student loan interest works and how it's calculated can help you manage your debt more effectively–and potentially save you money. Staying informed and making smart decisions about your student loans can help you invest in your education without sacrificing your financial future.  Key Takeaways Student loan interest is calculated daily and added to your balance monthly. Interest typically begins accruing upon disbursement. Calculate your student loan interest by finding the daily interest rate (annual interest rate divided by days in the year). Next, multiply your daily interest rate by your outstanding loan balance to determine how much interest accrues each day. Then multiply your daily interest accrual by the number of days in your billing cycle to determine your monthly interest charges. Capitalization occurs when unpaid interest is added to your principal balance. This makes your total debt bigger, so you’ll pay interest on a higher amount going forward. This typically happens after a deferment or grace period. There are two main types of interest rates: fixed and variable. Fixed rates remain the same, offering predictable payments. Variable rates fluctuate with the market, potentially affecting your monthly payment and total repayment amount. Understanding Student Loan Interest  When you take out a student loan, you're not just borrowing the amount you need for school; you’re also agreeing to pay interest, a cost calculated as a percentage of the principal amount. Interest is essentially the price you pay for the opportunity to borrow the money. Understanding how interest is calculated on student loans is crucial for managing your debt and planning your financial future.  Interest on student loans is typically calculated daily and added to your loan balance monthly. The amount of interest you owe depends on your loan's interest rate, the amount of your loan, the time it takes to repay it, and other loan terms. Generally, the longer you take to repay your loan, the more interest you'll pay.  Types of Student Loan Interest The primary types of student loan interest are fixed and variable. Let’s take a deeper look at the two and how they differ.   Fixed Interest Rate Loans Fixed interest rate loans have an interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan. This means your monthly payments will be predictable, and you'll know exactly how much you'll pay over the loan term. Federal student loans typically have fixed interest rates, not based on credit score or financial history, but are set by law.   Variable Interest Rate Loans Unlike fixed-interest rate loans, variable interest rates fluctuate over time to mirror market conditions. Variable interest rates are typically tied to a financial index and can rise or fall based on the current market interest rates. While variable rates are sometimes lower than fixed rates, they're also less predictable. If rates increase significantly, so could your monthly payment and total loan cost.  Differentiating Principal and Interest Payments When you make a payment on your student loan, it's applied to both the principal and the interest. Initially, a large portion of your payment goes toward the interest. Over time, as the principal balance decreases, more of your payments are applied to the principal. Understanding this concept can help you make informed decisions about how to calculate interest on student loans and how extra payments or a different repayment plan might affect your total cost.  Steps on How to Calculate Student Loan Interest Let’s start by breaking down the equation for calculating student loans. Interest = Principal Balance x Daily Interest Rate x Time  Principal Balance: The initial amount borrowed on your student loan.  Daily Interest Rate: Your annual interest rate is divided by the number of days in the year.  Time: The number of days you want to calculate the interest.  You can calculate the amount of interest that accrues on your loan by plugging these values into the equation. Continue reading for the steps on how to calculate student loans:  1. Find Your Daily Interest Rate The first step in calculating your student loan interest is to find your daily interest rate. This is your annual interest rate divided by the number of days in the year. For example, if your annual interest rate is 5%, your daily interest rate would be approximately 0.0137%.  2. Determine Daily Interest Accrual Charge Next, you'll need to determine how much interest accrues each day. You do this by multiplying your outstanding loan balance by your daily interest rate. For instance, if your loan balance is $20,000 and your daily interest rate is 0.0137%, you would accrue about $2.74 in interest per day.  3. Multiply by Days in Billing Cycle to Find Monthly Payment Finally, to find out how much interest you'll be charged in a month, multiply your daily interest accrual by the number of days in your billing cycle. Continuing with the previous example, if your billing cycle is 30 days, you would accrue about $82.20 in interest for that month.  Tools and Resources for Calculating Student Loan Interest   ​​​​​From college degree ROI calculators to federal loan simulators, there are plenty of tools and resources available to help you understand how to calculate student loan interest. These tools can provide a detailed explanation of your loan, including how much of your payments are towards interest versus the principal and how extra payments or a different repayment plan might affect your total cost.  In addition to online calculators, your loan provider should give you detailed loan statements that break down your payments into principal and interest. Your provider should give you a clear picture of how your payments are applied and how much of your loan balance is still outstanding. If you’re unsure how to read your loan statement or have questions about your interest rate, don’t hesitate to reach out to your lender for assistance.  What is Capitalization of Interest? When calculating your student loan interest, it's also important to understand the concept of capitalization. Capitalization is when any unpaid interest on your student loan is added to the principal balance. This can happen at certain times, like when your loan enters repayment or after a period of deferment or forbearance.  When interest is capitalized, it increases the principal balance of your loan, which means you'll be paying interest on a larger amount. This can increase the total cost of your loan and make your monthly payments higher. This information can help you plan your payments and potentially save money in the long run.  When Student Loan Interest Starts  Interest on student loans typically starts accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed. This means that your loan could accumulate interest even while you’re still in school. However, with some types of loans, like subsidized federal loans, the government will pay the interest while you're in school, during the six-month grace period after you leave school, and during any periods of deferment. That’s why it is important to understand the difference between subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans.   For unsubsidized loans, the interest starts accruing when the loan is disbursed. If you choose not to pay the interest while you're in school or during your grace period, it will be capitalized, or added to your principal balance, when you start repayment.  The Importance of Understanding Student Loan Terms  Understanding how student loan interest works is just one part of managing your student loans effectively. It's also important to know the terms of your loan agreement, including your repayment schedule, the consequences of missing a payment, and what options you have if you're struggling to make your payments.  For example, many student loans offer deferment or forbearance options, which allow you to temporarily stop making payments or reduce your payment amount if you're facing financial hardship. However, interest may continue to accrue during these periods, which can increase the total cost of your loan.  Learn More with Ascent  At Ascent, we're committed to helping students and families navigate the world of college loans and make informed financial decisions. We offer a range of financial wellness resources to help you understand your loan options and manage your student loan debt effectively. Whether you're just starting your college journey or seeking graduate student loans to help you further your education, we're here to help you reach your academic and financial goals.  FAQ  How do you reduce the total interest paid on student loans? You can use several strategies to reduce the total interest paid on your student loans. One of the most effective ways is making a payment more than the minimum monthly amount. Paying above the minimum can help you reduce your principal balance faster, which means you'll be charged less interest over the life of the loan.  Another strategy is to refinance your student loans. Refinancing involves taking out a new loan with a lower interest rate to pay off your existing loans. Refinancing can reduce your monthly payment and the total amount of interest you pay. However, refinancing isn't right for everyone, and it's important to consider the pros and cons before deciding.  What happens if you don't make student loan payments?  You could face serious consequences if you don’t make your student loan payments. Your loan could become delinquent, and if you continue to miss payments, it could go into default. This can damage your credit score, making it harder for you to get credit cards, auto loans, or mortgages in the future.  In addition, if you default on federal student loans, the government can collect the debt, including garnishing your wages or withholding your tax refund. If you're struggling to make your student loan payments, it's important to reach out to your lender as soon as possible. They may be able to work with you to find a solution, such as changing your repayment plan, applying for deferment, or forbearance.  Do student loans have interest? Yes, student loans do have interest. The interest rate can vary depending on the type of loan and the lender. By law, federal student loans have fixed interest rates, while private student loans can have either fixed or variable rates. The interest on your student loans can significantly affect the total cost of the loan, so it's important to understand how to calculate interest on student loans and consider the interest rate when choosing a loan. 

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, is the first step in the application process for federal student aid, encompassing all federal loans. For students looking to secure financial aid for the upcoming school year, it can pay off to be proactive and file the FAFSA as early as possible.   Read on to find out why, plus we'll review important FAFSA deadlines, eligibility requirements, and tips for a successful application process. 5 Benefits of Filing the FAFSA Early Filling out the FAFSA early maximizes your chances of securing the most possible federal aid. The sooner you apply, the sooner you’ll have a clear view of the bigger financial picture. This gives you more time to seek out alternative sources of funding—like private student loans—should federal aid not cover the full cost of your tuition and expenses.  Those are just a few reasons to file the FAFSA as early as possible. Here’s the full list:  1. Maximize Financial Aid Opportunities Some federal student aid, namely grants and scholarships, areis awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Completing the FAFSA early gives applicants the best chance of securing the maximum federal financial aid they may qualify for.  2. Access to State Grant Programs Not only is some federal aid granted on a first-come, first-served basis, but a portion of state aid is as well, especially state grant programs. Since many of these programs determine eligibility at least partially through the FAFSA, filing early may increase your eligibility for state grants and other state student aid.  3. Avoid Last-Minute Panic The college and student aid application processes can be stressful, especially when facing critical deadlines. Avoiding last-minute rushing gives you time to ensure your FAFSA submission is thorough and accurate. This can help curb your stress levels and ensure you can provide the most accurate information on the application.   4. Ease of Comparison Between Colleges  The sooner you complete the FAFSA, the sooner you may receive your financial aid award letters. This can give you more time to carefully compare the aid packages offered by different colleges and make the best possible decision for your educational (and financial) future.   5. More Time to Pursue Other Forms of Financial Aid Submitting the FAFSA and getting your results as early as possible gives you more time to explore and pursue other financial aid options, such as scholarships and private grants. It also gives you more time to pursue private student loans as a supplemental option should federal aid leave a gap between funding and your total expenses.  FAFSA Eligibility Requirements To qualify for federal student aid through the FAFSA, prospective students must meet the following general FAFSA eligibility requirements:  A demonstration of financial need as determined by information provided in the FAFSA  U.S. citizenship, U.S. national status, or eligible noncitizen status  A valid Social Security Number, unless the applicant is a citizen of the Freely Associated States  A high school diploma, GED, or other recognized ability-to-benefit alternative  Enrollment (or acceptance for enrollment) in an eligible degree or certificate program  Continued satisfactory academic progress  In addition to the above, you’ll also have to consent to have your personal tax information transferred into the FAFSA form and sign a certification statement pertaining to your intended use of funds and qualification to obtain further education. For a visual aid on the information above, check out this FAFSA eligibility infographic.   The Importance of Meeting FAFSA Deadlines Meeting FAFSA deadlines is critical for several reasons. First, it can help ensure that you receive the maximum federal financial aid you’re eligible for. Second, it can impact your ability to meet deadlines for state and institutional aid programs. Lastly, advanced planning can help your family plan for college funding and their anticipated contribution.  Conversely, missing important FAFSA deadlines can have negative consequences. The pool of available funds you’re eligible to receive might be reduced, limiting financial aid options, and the disbursement of your financial aid may be delayed. Additionally, many aid programs have strict deadlines, leaving applicants who file late submissions ineligible for certain types of aid.  With​​​​​ that in mind, here are some important FAFSA deadlines for the 2024-25 school year:  December 31, 2023 – The 2024 FAFSA goes live; the earliest possible application date  February 1, 2024 – The first state deadline for priority consideration (some states don’t offer priority consideration, and those that do have different dates)  April 2, 2024 – The first state deadline for program consideration (all states have different dates)  June 30/July 1, 2024 – The deadline for many states (most states set their deadline either at this point or before)  ​​June 30, 2025 – The last possible date a 2024 FAFSA can be submitted​​​  ​​​September 14, 2025 - The deadline for any corrections or updates to be submitted​​​​  School deadlines – Each institution may have its deadline; check with the school you’re interested in attending  ​​​     ​​​The 2025-26 FAFSA form is scheduled for public release on or before December 1, 2024. Additional deadlines will be added as they are announced, so check back for updates.​​  Although not ideal, there are still options if you submit the FAFSA late. However, it will limit your options considerably. According to StudentAid.gov, “some states and colleges continue to award aid to FAFSA latecomers.” Still, your odds of receiving aid become slim, and payouts are often lower.  Contact the financial aid offices at schools you’re considering for assistance and information on their options for late submissions. Private scholarships, grants, and loans are one possibility to potentially replace federal or state aid for students who miss deadlines.  Tips for a Successful FAFSA Application  Completing the FAFSA can significantly impact the financial aid you’re eligible to receive. Here are some tips for a successful application.  Gather the necessary documents and information immediately and keep them in a single, easily accessible location. This includes Social Security numbers, tax returns,  tax forms (such as your W-2), and other financial records.  Provide up-to-date and fully accurate information to increase approval chances and minimize delays or errors in the application process.  Complete and submit the FAFSA as early as possible to maximize possible aid.  Seek professional guidance from financial aid professionals or counselors if you are unsure about any aspect of the FAFSA.  Keep track of all federal, state, and institutional application deadlines that apply to you, and make sure you meet them.  Carefully review the confirmation page for accuracy and completeness after you submit the FAFSA and address any issues immediately.  Update your FAFSA if your financial circumstances change significantly.  Learn More with Ascent You deserve to achieve your academic dreams. But to do so, you must be able to fund them. Whether you’re looking for graduate or undergraduate student loans, Ascent is here to help with a range of options to finance your education, including cosigned student loans and no cosigner student loans.   Visit our Bright Future Hub for more resources to help you succeed in college and beyond.  FAQ Do you get more money from FAFSA if you apply early? You can often get more money from FAFSA if you apply early. There are a few reasons for this. You may be prioritized for the many federal, state, and institutional aid programs allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. You will also have more time to apply for scholarships, grants, and private student loans and to compare the financial aid packages offered by institutions you’re considering.   Why is it best to file the FAFSA as early as possible? There are many reasons why it’s best to file the FAFSA as early as possible. Some of the most important include:  Maximizing the financial aid opportunities available to you  Maximizing access to state and institutional aid programs  Receiving award notifications faster  Having more time to make informed decisions about college acceptance and financial planning  Maximizing the chances of taking part in the Federal Work-Study program  Planning and comparing financial aid packages and eligibility as soon as possible  Meeting institutional and state financial aid application deadlines  Reducing stress and last-minute panic  Minimizing the possibility of mistakes and errors that could negatively impact financial aid eligibility  When should I fill out my FAFSA? You should fill out your FAFSA as soon as possible. The FAFSA for the 2024-25 school year is live and can be filled out anytime. Be aware that each state and institution will have its own FAFSA application deadlines, as will many private scholarships and grants. The last possible day to fill out the 2024-25 school year FAFSA is June 30, 2025. 

If you submitted the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and are anticipating a gap between your covered financial aid and your tuition expenses, you’re not alone. Like many students and families in your situation, you’re likely exploring supplemental financing options to help you cover the rising costs of college. This is where options like scholarships and private student loans can come in handy.   Understanding the different options for student loans can be a stressful, but important step as you prepare for your educational journey. One consideration you need to make when selecting a student loan is the interest rate. You can choose from two major types of interest rates: fixed or variable.  Whether a student loan with a fixed or variable interest rate is a better choice depends on many factors, including your financial circumstances, educational goals, and loan terms. Read on to understand how student loans work and the differences between fixed and variable interest rate student loans.  What Is a Fixed Rate Student Loan?  A fixed rate student loan is a type of student loan with an interest rate that remains the same for the duration of the loan. The payment due on a fixed rate student loan will not change over the life of the loan. Fixed rate loans can help protect borrowers from increases in market interest rates that could otherwise cause payments to fluctuate.   Fixed rate student loans can cover some education-related expenses, including tuition, fees, housing, textbooks, and other educational necessities. Fixed rate loans can apply to undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees.   Typically, repayment on a fixed rate student loan begins once the student completes their degree program, and repayment is done through installments over a fixed number of years. Many lenders offer flexible repayment options, so be sure to compare lenders while you are doing your research.    Pros and Cons of Fixed Rate Student Loans  There are many advantages of fixed rate student loans, including:  Stability and predictability of monthly payments.  The ability to accurately and confidently budget your future payments.  Protection for borrowers from fluctuations and increases in market interest rates.   Knowledge of the total cost of the loan from when it is signed.  A potentially lower overall cost if interest rates rise significantly over time.   High desirability for risk-averse borrowers.  On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages of fixed rate loans, those include:  Likely higher initial interest rates.  Likely higher initial loan payments.  No benefits or cost savings if interest rates go down.  Lower flexibility than variable rate loans.  Potentially higher overall loan costs when market interest rates remain low over time.  The loan may not reflect future economic conditions or market interest rates.  What Is a Variable Student Loan? Also known as an adjustable-rate student loan, a variable student loan has an interest rate that can periodically change. In most circumstances, changes in variable rate student loans are caused by updates to a specified financial index. The terms of your loan will determine how often the interest rate may change, whether annually, semi-annually, or monthly.   Due to changing interest rates, the payments on a variable rate student loan may fluctuate significantly over the life of the loan. Variable rate loans expose borrowers to fluctuations in market interest rates.  Like fixed rate student loans, variable rate loans can be used to pay expenses for undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree programs and for education-related expenses, such as tuition, fees, room and board, textbooks, and other necessities.   Repayment for variable rate student loans typically begins after the borrower is no longer enrolled in their degree program unless deferred for some reason, such as entering a new degree program. Repayment takes place over a set time through installments.  Like fixed rate loans, multiple student loans can be consolidated into a single variable rate student loan.  Pros and Cons of Variable-Rate Student Loans  There are many advantages of variable rate student loans, including  Likely lower initial interest rates.  Likely lower initial loan payments.  May decrease interest rates and loan payments over time.  High cost-effectiveness in low interest rate environments.  Potentially lower overall loan costs in low interest rate environments.  Greater flexibility than fixed rate student loans.  May better reflect future economic conditions or market interest rates.  On the other hand, some disadvantages of variable rate student loans include:  Expose borrowers to interest rate volatility.  Eliminate the ability to accurately budget for more than a short period in the future.  Potentially higher interest rates.  Potentially higher monthly payments.  Potentially higher overall loan costs if interest rates rise over time.  Less desirable for risk-averse borrowers.  May expose borrowers to greater refinancing risks.  Dependency on market conditions.  Uncertainty of the total cost of the loan until it is paid in full.  Do not protect borrowers from fluctuations and increases in market interest rates.  Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Fixed vs. Variable Rate Student Loans  Many factors must be considered when choosing between a fixed rate vs variable rate student loan. Here are some of the primary factors you should evaluate:  The Interest Rate Outlook: If interest rates are expected to remain low or increase gradually over the life of the loan, variable rate loans are often more desirable, and vice versa.  Risk Tolerance: If you prefer stability, accurate planning, and low risk fixed rate loans are a better choice. If you are willing to accept some risk of paying more under certain market conditions in order to potentially pay less initially, variable rate loans might be a better choice.  Loan Repayment Timeline: The shorter the loan repayment time, the less likely you are to experience significant interest rate changes.  Loan Terms and Conditions: Be sure to carefully review the terms and conditions of each loan you are considering, including any and all rate caps or limits on variable rate adjustments.  Overall Financial Goals and Stability: You should consider your financial priorities, such as a consistent monthly payments, minimizing risk, paying the least possible amount, projected salary, and much more.  Should I Get a Fixed or Variable Rate Student Loan?  Deciding on what type of loan to apply for can be challenging. Unfortunately, unless you can predict the future, it is impossible to know whether a fixed or variable student loan will be the right choice for you. However, making an informed decision about the best decision for your situation is possible.  The first thing to consider are your loan options based on income, credit score, and other eligibility criteria. You may only get approved for certain loans depending on your credit score and other factors. You will need to compare all the terms and conditions of the specific loans to decide on the right one for you.   When comparing fixed vs. variable rate student loans, you must balance many factors and consider your circumstances and preferences.   For example, if you are uncomfortable with risk, a variable rate loan will probably not appeal to you. On the other hand, if the potential to save money over the long term is worth some risk to you, a variable rate loan might be ideal. ​​​​If you anticipate your salary will remain relatively stable over time, a fixed rate loan might be more advantageous.  For a better understanding of your potential rates and repayment options, it can be helpful to review some hypothetical APR and repayment examples. If you are ready to view your personalized rate, you can check your rate in minutes without impacting your credit score.    Learn More with Ascent Choosing the right student loan is a major decision that will impact your finances during and after college. Knowledge is power, so research which loan type is best for your unique circumstances.  Whether you are looking for more information on how to get a student loan or comparing undergraduate student loans, Ascent is here to provide various financial wellness resources for students and families. If you need an additional financial boost to help cover your tuition expenses, we offer several loan types to meet your needs including cosigned student loans and no cosigner student loans.   We look forward to helping you take the next step toward pursuing your goal in college, and beyond.  Fixed Rate vs Variable Rate Student Loan FAQs Can I Change my Student Loan from Variable to Fixed?  In many cases (but not all), you can change your student loan from variable to fixed if you meet certain criteria. You can do so by consolidating multiple student loans into a single fixed rate student loan or by refinancing the loan. Whether or not these options are available to you, as well as the specific terms that are available to you, will depend on several factors, including the type of student loans you have, the policies of the lender or loan servicer, the terms of your loan, and your creditworthiness and repayment history.  Can you Refinance on a Fixed Loan?  It may be possible to refinance a fixed rate student loan. You will typically have to obtain a new loan with different terms, including a new interest rate. Whether you can refinance a fixed rate student loan depends on several factors, including the loan type, the lender’s policies, and your financial situation. It may also be possible for you to consolidate your fixed rate student loans with other student loans to form a new, single student loan. 

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a form current and future students need to fill out to get financial aid. Learn more from Ascent Funding.

How Much College Aid Are Students Leaving on the Table?

Sending your child to college is a major milestone, and one that can have a big impact on your family's finances. Whether you're exploring undergraduate student loans or other funding options, understanding the full cost is essential. With the rising cost of college, many students may be wondering if they can afford a college education and whether they are making the right financial choices along the way. As a parent, you can play a pivotal role in supporting your child through this journey, especially when it comes to offering financial guidance. Here are some valuable tips you can share with your child to help them avoid overpaying for college and set them up for future success.    Budget for expenses beyond tuition Tuition is typically the first thing most people think of when considering the cost of college, but college expenses go far beyond just that. Additional expenses like meal plans, transportation, books, living arrangements, and spending money can add up quickly, and must be factored into budget planning. Understanding how to budget can help you and your child when discussing different types of financial aid - such as scholarships, grants, and student loans - they’ll use to pay for college. Many forms of financial aid can be applied beyond tuition, while other forms are paid to the schools directly and may not be enough to cover total tuition and lifestyle expenses. Teaching your child how to budget can help them plan out monthly expenses and avoid spending more money than they have available. Most importantly, if your child plans to take out financial aid, having an accurate picture of their total expenses will help ensure they do not overborrow in student loans. Explore and pursue scholarship opportunities Scholarships are a great place to begin looking for college financial support because, unlike private student loans, they don’t need to be paid back. Thousands of scholarships are available every year including from colleges, non-profits, employers, private organizations, and religious or social groups.  Scholarships can be merit-based, need-based, or set aside for a particular group of people such as women and military families. Finding these scholarships can take time, but there are several resources to help you and your child find scholarships including online scholarship directories, college financial aid offices, high school counselors, foundation or organization websites, employers, or your state’s grant agency.  If your child is planning to apply for scholarships, help them research early and check the deadline and requirements for each application, as they can differ. There is no limit to how many scholarships a student can apply to, and some scholarships may even extend eligibility to parents. Remember: every dollar received in scholarships is a dollar saved toward paying for college. [cross_promotion_banner] Put in the time to fully understand loan options Ensuring your child completes the FAFSA is the first step to supporting them in securing financial aid. Once you know how much federal financial aid your child qualifies for, you can better support and plan for any gaps between their expected expenses and the federal aid available to them. Knowing the differences between federal and private student loans can also help educate them on supplemental student loan options, if needed. Some private student loans offer perks like flexible repayment terms, access to college and career coaching, and even cash back at graduation, so it can pay to do your research. Understanding the total amount they will need to borrow–and be responsible for paying back–is critical before applying for any loan. As you and your child consider colleges and loan options, also encourage them to think about their expected salary and how much they’ll be able to afford in monthly loan payments post-graduation. Using a college ROI calculator can help them make informed choices about their major or school selection based on their expected income after graduation. Ascent also offers a variety of flexible loan options you can explore, including student loans with no cosigner, parent loans, and cosigned student loans. Improve your financial literacy (and your child’s) Preparing for college is an exciting time for both you and your child. It’s also a great opportunity to learn alongside them and improve your own financial literacy while helping them succeed. Learning how to budget responsibly to understanding how factors like credit score and interest rates can impact personal finances are invaluable concepts when it comes to avoiding or taking on debt responsibly and saving for the future. It’s never too early to teach your kids (or yourself) about the importance of making informed financial decisions.  There is a plethora of free financial wellness resources, loan counseling, and financial aid guides to help parents and students unpack everything they need to know about paying for college, and making smart financial decisions in general. Investing in your child by facilitating open dialogue around finances and the importance of planning early can help ensure they do not overpay for college and set them up for future success.

As the cost of education increases, scholarships have become a lifeline for countless students looking to pursue their academic dreams. However, with so much competition and so many options, the scholarship search can be disheartening. Understanding the nuances of scholarship applications, finding the right opportunities, and writing a winning scholarship essay remain daunting tasks for many. Luckily, Ascent and Road2College joined forces to discuss scholarship options, featuring panelists Will Greiger, Allie Danziger, and Debbie Schwartz. In case you missed our webinar, “Cracking the Code: Your Guide to Unlocking Scholarships,” you can watch some of the recording here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X53OnJ5VQp0 What are the different types of scholarships? Understanding what types of scholarships are available is critical when trying to decide which ones to apply for. Will Greiger, CEO and Co-founder of Scholarships360, breaks down the four main types of scholarships: 1. Federal & government scholarships: These include grants such as the Pell Grant and other types of aid awarded through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA ®). Some states also have aid programs that fall into this category as well. 2. Scholarships from colleges: Like government scholarships, a college may also use information gleaned from your FAFSA to award you need-based aid. Many college scholarships are based off academics or talents (aka merit-based scholarships). A subset of college scholarships is a departmental scholarship, which you might earn for being in a specific area of study, studying abroad, or being a part of a club. 3. Non-profit scholarships: Non-profits are well-known for their generosity in scholarship awards. Some examples of these organizations would be the Elks Club, the Girl Scouts, or a smaller, local non-profit in your community. 4. Scholarships from private organizations: Many private companies also give out scholarships! To date, Ascent has given away over $330,000 in scholarships to students and families. Enter now for a chance to win one of our no-essay student scholarships – it only takes a few minutes! You do not need to have an Ascent loan to enter. https://www.ascentfunding.com/scholarships/ Common scholarship myths To get you started on the right foot, we take a moment to break down and debunk these top misconceptions about applying for scholarships: 1. “Only top achievers & athletes get scholarships” - While being a star athlete or straight A student can be a great thing to mention when applying for scholarships, there are plenty of opportunities out there if that’s not you. Researching for more niche scholarships that align with your unique passions, or entering more content style scholarships could be the best way to go. Plus, many scholarships are focused more on the financial need of the applicant, meaning federal and government scholarships may be a great fit for you! 2. “Scholarships are too competitive, so don’t bother applying!” - Applying for financial aid may feel competitive, but researching and applying for scholarships that align with your talents to boost you toward the top of the applicants. Applying for local scholarships will also mean less competition. 3. “Start researching for scholarships your senior year of high school” - While there may be plenty of scholarship opportunities out there during your senior year, there are scholarships available to you as early as your freshman year and plenty to keep exploring throughout your college journey. 4. “You must be a great essay writer to win scholarships” - Essay scholarships can feel daunting, and you should always invest time and effort into your submissions, but showcasing your creativity and who you are as an individual in your essay can be just even more valuable. Starting your scholarship search: Before diving into your scholarship hunt, our panelists suggest a quick look inward to find what you should be looking for in a scholarship: - Consider what makes you unique and start there. This will give you insight on the types of scholarships you should look for based off your passions, talents, and life experiences. - Be specific when you consider all the qualities of yourself that you might include in your scholarship research. Even the smallest or strangest interests could generate scholarship opportunities! - The more niche, the better! Finding a scholarship opportunity revolving around a lesser-known hobby or interest can mean less competition and a better chance of winning that money for school. A few key takeaways: As you embark on your journey of paying for college, we’ll leave you with these four key takeaways to keep your scholarship search successful: 1. Scholarships offer invaluable financial support for students and families on their educational journey. 2. Start your scholarship search early to maximize your opportunities 3. Leverage your various scholarship research tools, including online platforms, educational institutions, and organizations 4. Apply for as many scholarships as you can! Congrats to our latest scholarship winner! One of our top priorities at Ascent is to contribute to the success of all students. That’s why we have given over [scholarship_awards_amount] in scholarships to date! Join us in congratulating our most recent scholarship winner below: Kamiyah B., Pace University, Unlocking Scholarships $500 Scholarship Giveaway

How long does it take to get a student loan? Factors such as when you submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), your credit score, and the loan certification process all play a role in determining when you will receive your student loan funds. However, we understand that you must get your student loans in time to pay for tuition, books, and other college expenses. Let’s unpack how long the application and review process takes for federal and private student loans and the steps you can take to get ahead of the process.  Key Takeaways Start your student loan application as early as possible—ideally right after your college acceptance—to give yourself enough time to complete paperwork, resolve issues, and secure funding before tuition is due. Federal student loans typically take several weeks to a few months to process, depending on when you complete the FAFSA and how quickly your school certifies the loan. Private student loan timelines vary by lender but often take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on eligibility checks, credit evaluations, cosigner involvement, and school certification. Loan disbursement usually happens shortly before the academic term begins, with funds going directly to the school to cover tuition and fees. Monitor your loan status using lender-specific portals or federal tools like the FAFSA mobile app, and contact your lender directly if you haven’t received your loan funds by the expected date. When to Apply for Student Loans The best time to apply for student loans is as soon as possible. For most students, this is shortly after their acceptance.  There are several reasons for this timeline. Overall, loan providers (including the federal government) receive increasing applications as the school year approaches. Some loans and other forms of student aid are granted on a first-come-first-served basis, meaning that an earlier application makes it more likely you will receive them. Because timing fluctuates considerably from applicant to applicant, it’s challenging to estimate exactly how long it takes for student loan approval. However, you should still be aware of the general timeline for the process. Starting the loan application process as early as possible will help save you some stress in the long run and may even increase your chances of securing funding. It’s also important to consider that even if you qualify for federal loans, these may only cover part of the cost of college attendance. Because of this, it’s common to apply for other financing options, such as private student loans, or alternative forms of financial aid, such as grants and scholarships. Starting the application as soon as possible will give you more time to find supplemental funding if needed. How Long Does it Take to Get Federal Student Loans? How long does it take to get a student loan from the federal government? The average time to receive your funds can vary significantly based on several factors, primarily when you fill out your FAFSA application. The process generally takes several weeks to a few months, depending on how many applications they receive. Here is a general list of steps to be completed to receive your funds: Create an FSA ID: The Federal Student Aid (FSA) is your electronic signature for the FAFSA and other federal student aid documents. To create your FSA ID, visit https://studentaid.gov/fsa-id/create-account/launch. Gather necessary information: You will need your Social Security Number, full name, date of birth, tax information, and other details about your family’s financial situation. Complete and submit the FAFSA: The Free Application for Federal Student Aid is the application for federal student aid and will determine your qualifications for federal student loans. Receive and review your Student Aid Report (SAR): After processing your FAFSA, the government will send you your SAR. Review for accuracy and make any necessary corrections. Review financial aid offers: Colleges and universities you have applied to will send you financial aid offers once your FAFSA has been processed. Accept or decline federal student loans: If you choose to accept the loans, you will follow the instructions provided by the school.  Complete entrance counseling: If you are a first-time borrower of federal student loans, you must complete entrance counseling to learn about your rights and responsibilities as a borrower.  Sign the Master Promissory Note (MPN): The MPN is a legal document in which you promise to repay your federal student loan.  How Long Does It Take to Get a Private Student Loan? Like federal loans, the typical timeline can vary. This is because each lender has its process, and each applicant must navigate it uniquely. Generally, most applications take a few days to several weeks or months. Here is a general list of steps to complete when working with Ascent to receive your funds: Determine loan amount – Calculate the amount you need to borrow, including tuition, fees, living expenses, and other educational expenses. Remember that private loans can cover up to 100% of the total cost of attendance, minus other aid received. Check your eligibility – Every lender has eligibility requirements for borrowers, but most consider credit history, income, enrollment status, and similar factors. Gather necessary information – The exact information required will vary but will likely include personal, academic, and financial information. Apply for the loan – Most loan applications can be completed online or at a lender’s office.  Pass the credit check – Most lenders require a credit check to determine your creditworthiness. With Ascent, you can check your rate in under 3 minutes without impacting your credit score.  Find a cosigner if necessary – If you lack sufficient credit history or do not meet the eligibility requirements of the loan, you may need a cosigner. (Even if you qualify without a cosigner, applying with one may qualify you for a lower rate or better terms). Get the loan approved – The lender will review your application after it’s submitted. Review and accept loan terms – If you are conditionally approved, you must carefully review all the loan terms, including interest rate, fees, and repayment terms. Then, you must decide whether to accept the loan offer. Complete school certification – Once you accept the loan offer, the school’s financial aid office may need to certify the loan amount by confirming your enrollment status and ensuring the loan amount adheres to the school’s cost of attendance. Finalize the loan – Complete any additional requirements the lender demands, such as signing the loan or providing additional documentation.  Once your loan is finalized, review your loan terms and conditions to determine when the payment will be issued to your school. For example, Ascent’s student loans are distributed to schools on the second Wednesday after the program starts. How to Monitor Your Student Loan Status For a federal student loan, you must first access your personal FSA account to monitor your federal student loans. From there, you can view loan details and identify the loan servicer for each loan. You can also create an account on studentaid.gov using our FSA ID to access your federal student aid information and manage your loans. There is also a Federal Student Aid Mobile App that can help monitor your federal loan status. The process of monitoring your private student loans will vary significantly from lender to lender. The best way to begin is to contact your lender directly. Check your loan agreement or the lender’s website for contact information. Many lenders have an online portal where you can log in to view your account, while some (including Ascent) may offer a mobile app for added convenience. If you have specific questions or concerns about your student loan, contact your lender’s customer service department or the phone number on your monthly statement. If you’d like to contact your dedicated Ascent college student loan specialist, contact us at 877-216-0876 or [email protected]. Private Student Loans vs. Federal Student Loans: What’s Right for Me? Choosing what type of loan is right for you is entirely determined by your unique needs and circumstances. Some students will find that federal loans alone will meet their needs, but most will find they will need additional funding sources. Similarly, the amount of aid available to students will dramatically differ based on needs. The only way to know for sure whether federal, private, or both student loans are the right choice for you is to complete the application process and compare your options. Whatever option you choose, you must begin the process as soon as possible to give yourself the most time and options. For more information about student loans, visit our Student Loans 101 page or learn how to get a student loan. Learn More with Ascent Prioritizing your student financial aid and ensuring it is all in place before you start your college education is crucial to your success with the loan process. That means you should start the student loan application process as soon as possible. Luckily, you can start the process today. Ascent offers a variety of undergraduate student loans and graduate student loans to help you achieve your financial goals and academic dreams. With cosigned student loans and no cosigner student loans, you can find a loan type that best fits your unique needs. How Long Does it Take to Get a Student Loan FAQs How Long Do Student Loans Take to Process? The time it takes to process a student loan varies significantly by the lender and the school. While some loans may be processed in as little as a few days, others may take several months. Are Student Loans Given to You Immediately? Most student loans are paid out after some time and will be disbursed directly to the school shortly before the start of the school year. Why Hasn’t My Student Loan Been Disbursed? The only way to find out why your student loan hasn’t been disbursed is to contact your lender and speak with one of their representatives. Some common reasons why a lender would not have disbursed a student loan include incomplete loan requirements, enrollment status, school certification delays, incomplete verification process, incomplete loan acceptance, or the loan not yet scheduled to be disbursed.

Pursuing a career as a lawyer can set you up for a rewarding future in the legal field, but the path to passing the bar requires a significant investment of time and finances. Paying for law school might seem like a big hurdle, but you can still achieve your dream with preparation and research. Understanding the cost of your education and finding the financial aid that works best for you is crucial to your success. Continue reading for some tips and cost breakdowns to get you on your way to paying for law school.  Calculating the Cost of Law School: What Your First Year May Look Like If you’re ready to become a lawyer, understanding how you plan to pay for law school should be your first step. Remember, law school expenses extend beyond tuition; costs like textbooks, living expenses, and bar exam preparation can add up.  The first step in your financial planning should be to calculate the total cost of your law school education. Tuition can vary widely depending on whether you attend a public or private institution or are an in-state or out-of-state student. Be sure to include other expenses like books, supplies, and living costs such as rent, utilities, and food. Sample Budget for the First Year of Law School Here's a sample budget for what the first year of law school might look like, broken down by category: Yearly Tuition and Fees Public School Tuition (in-state): $13,000 - $40,000 Private School Tuition: $45,000 - $69,000 Student Fees (library, gym): $1,000 - $2,000 Books and Supplies Textbooks: $1,000 - $1,500 Notebooks, pens, and other supplies: $100 - $200 Living Expenses Rent: $800 - $1,200 per month ($9,600 - $14,400 per year) Utilities (electricity, water, internet): $150 - $250 per month ($1,800 - $3,000 per year) Food: $300 - $500 per month ($3,600 - $6,000 per year) Transportation Public Transit: $70 - $120 per month ($840 - $1,440 per year) Car (if applicable): $200 - $400 per month ($2,400 - $4,800 per year) Health Insurance Student Health Plan: $1,500 - $3,000 per year Miscellaneous Personal Expenses (clothing, entertainment): $100 - $200 per month ($1,200 - $2,400 per year) Emergency Fund: $500 - $1,000 Total Estimated Cost for the First Year Public School (In-state): $45,000 - $68,000 Private School: $65,040 - $90,000 These figures are just estimated ranges, and the actual costs for your specific program can vary based on your location, personal spending habits, and other factors.  How to Pay for Law School: 4 Tips After budgeting for school and living expenses, it’s time to get hands-on with the best tips to pay for law school. Utilize Financial Aid Resources Using all the financial aid resources available is crucial to determining how to afford law school. Start by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to determine your federal grants and loan eligibility.  After assessing your FAFSA eligibility, make an appointment with your law school's financial aid office. They can usually provide students with personalized guidance and may know of school-specific scholarships or grants you can apply for. Other sources of financial aid, such as private loans or employer tuition reimbursement programs, may also be available if you're currently working and meet other eligibility criteria. Note: Stay up-to-date on the latest FAFSA deadlines here. Research Grants and Scholarships Scholarships and grants are invaluable resources that you don't have to pay back. Scholarships are often merit-based, while grants are usually need-based. Your first stop for both should be your law school's financial aid office, which can provide information on institution-specific opportunities.  Legal organizations like the American Bar Association (ABA) and local bar associations also offer valuable scholarships to law students. Don't overlook your school's alumni network; many alumni groups fund scholarships for incoming students. In addition to federal grants, state governments offer grants, especially for residents attending in-state law schools. Law schools also offer need-based grants, so consult your financial aid office for details on your eligibility.  Lastly, it’s a good idea to check with private organizations and foundations, such as the Law School Admission Council (LSAC), and your local, regional, or state bar association to see whether you qualify for grants based on either need or merit. Using Student Loans to Pay for Law School Utilizing student loans is a great option to pay for law school if you notice a gap in your financing. When considering using student loans, it's crucial to understand the terms and conditions of your loan and select a repayment plan that fits your budget and financial plans to maximize your financial wellness. Here are some tips for navigating the process: Research graduate school loans: Before embarking on your law school journey, understand the impact of attending law school on your financial future and carefully review the terms and conditions of potential loans. Graduate school loans are a great option for many.  Explore all options: There are two main student loan options: federal and private law school loans. Federal loans often have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options, but they may not cover all your educational expenses. Private law school loans can help fill the financial gap left by federal loans but may come with higher interest rates and less flexible terms. Plan early: After securing loans, plan your repayment strategy. Private loans offer grace periods and deferment options so you can focus on school and start paying off your loan after graduation, but it is still helpful to start budgeting for this as soon as possible. At Ascent, students can get up to a 1% discount when they sign up for automatic payments. Plus, when you enroll in auto payments, you never have to worry about missing a payment and what that may do to how much you owe.  Be proactive: To minimize interest payments over the life of the loan, consider paying more than the minimum if your loan provider and budget allow it. Proactively planning your loan repayment can alleviate future stress and result in long-term cost savings. Learn More with Ascent From paying for college guides to undergraduate loans, Ascent is here to provide the tools and resources to make informed decisions about your education. Whether you're an undergraduate considering law school or already knee-deep in law study, explore our financial wellness resources for more tips on achieving your goals. FAQs Will FAFSA pay for law school? The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is the gateway to federal financial aid, including loans and grants for law school. While FAFSA itself doesn't pay for law school, it enables you to apply for federal financial aid that can help cover tuition and other expenses.  It's important to fill out the FAFSA as early as possible to maximize your eligibility for federal aid. Law students often qualify for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Graduate PLUS Loans, which can substantially amountsto cover your school costs. Make sure to review the terms and conditions carefully to understand your repayment obligations. How do I waive my LSAT fee? The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) fee can be expensive for some prospective law students. However, the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) offers fee waivers for those who can demonstrate extreme financial need. The waiver covers the cost of two LSAT exams, the Credential Assembly Service fee, and a set number of law school reports. To apply for an LSAT fee waiver, you must provide detailed financial information to LSAC for review. This often includes tax forms and other financial documents. Approval can take several weeks, so try to apply before your  LSAT test date to ensure you receive the waiver in time. What is the maximum federal loan for law school? The maximum amount you can borrow through federal student loans for law school varies depending on the type of loan and your circumstances. For Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, the maximum annual limit for graduate or professional students, including law students, is $20,500.  However, you may also be eligible for a Graduate PLUS Loan, which can cover the remaining cost of attendance after other financial aid has been applied. There is no fixed maximum amount for Graduate PLUS Loans; instead, the limit is determined by your school's calculated cost of attendance minus any other financial aid you receive. Remember that both types of loans come with different interest rates and repayment terms.

Your credit score is a number between 300 and 850 that’s determined by a range of factors including the current amount of debt you have, the type and number of bank accounts you have open, how you utilize your credit, your payment habits, and your credit history (if you have any).  By understanding credit scores and why they matter, you’re well on your way to reaching financial independence.  Why does my credit score matter so much?  Many people think that the main reason they need a good credit score is the ability to borrow money. While this is true and better credit can lead to better approval rates for credit products (like a credit card or loan), lower interest rates, and better credit terms and benefits, a good credit score is also important for your career success. Many careers and professional opportunities today may require you to manage finances or determine your department’s spending and budget, and at the very least show that you are responsible with finances. Employers occasionally check credit history as part of the interview process – and you want your credit history to look good!  Curious what kind of student loan rates you can get without impacting your credit score? Check your rates here.  Have a lower score? Here are 6 ways to build your credit history:  1. Learn to budget  Think of budgeting as a roadmap for your money. You calculate how much money you earn, and figure out what you can and can’t afford. When you budget well, you're more likely to pay your bills on time and manage your debts responsibly. This shows lenders that you're reliable, which can gradually increase your credit score.   Whether it’s finding a mentor, using free education tools like AscentUP2, helpful budgeting apps, or keeping track of subscriptions that can sneak up on you, budgeting is essential for managing your finances effectively and achieving your financial goals.  If you’re looking for more information on how other students budget, learn from Gemma Cook, a past intern at Ascent, on her best practices on our blog!  2. Apply for a secured card   A secured credit card can help you build your credit history.   As an example, with the NerdUp by NerdWallet card, you don’t need credit history to build credit history. Designed for people looking to build or rebuild their credit history, there’s no interest, no annual fees, no application fees, and no catch*.   How the NerdUp by NerdWallet card works:  Make a deposit: Put down an initial deposit of $100 or more to set your credit limit  Build your credit: As you make on-time payments and strengthen your credit, you may start to become eligible for unsecured cards.  Get a new card: When you're ready to graduate, NerdWallet will recommend smart unsecured credit cards from its partners based on your spending.  3. Keep track of deadlines to avoid late or missed payments  Be sure to keep track of when your bills are due - if you miss a payment or pay late, it can negatively affect your credit score. But don't worry! By staying organized, being proactive, and making sure you pay on time, you're showing lenders that you're good at managing your money which gives you an opportunity to boost your credit score.   Be sure to keep a planner or set calendar reminders with all your due dates and sign up for autopay  to avoid late or missed payments! (TIP: Some lenders will give you discounted rates when you sign up for autopay.)  4. Consider credit counseling  Credit counseling can be a smart move if you're struggling with debt or managing your finances. When you meet with a credit counselor, they'll take a close look at your finances, including your income, expenses, debts, and savings. Based on this information, they'll help you come up with a plan to manage your money better.  Working with a credit counselor not only helps you manage your finances better but can also positively impact your credit score. So, it's not just about managing your money—it's also about making your credit score look good too!  5.Add your rental history to your credit reports  Adding your rental history to your credit reports can be a smart move for building your credit history. Your payment history is a key factor in determining your credit score, and including on-time rental payments can demonstrate responsible financial behavior to lenders.  By showing that you consistently pay your rent on time, you're building a positive credit history, which can help you qualify for loans, credit cards, and other financial products with better terms in the future.  6. Choose your lenders wisely  Good lenders can help you build a strong credit history, making it easier to get approved for loans and credit cards in the future. But if you choose lenders who aren't so great—maybe they have sneaky fees or unfair practices—it could actually hurt your credit and wallet.   At Ascent, we are committed to helping students and families build responsible credit; as a leading student lender, we are focused on each student’s journey to academic and financial success, ensuring they have the right tools, knowledge and skills to be set up for long-term success. We put our borrowers first with benefits like a 1% cash back graduation reward1, access to AscentUP2 a professional training platform to help learners get access to career readiness tools and resources that can help them succeed in school and in their careers, autopay discounts3, and much more.   So, take your time, do some research, and choose a lender that treats you right, and helps you reach your credit goals without any nasty surprises!  Your credit score can stick with you for a long time, but it doesn't have to be a burden. With the right tools and patience, you can build your score and create more opportunities for yourself. It's all about establishing credit responsibly, being proactive and managing your credit wisely by paying bills on time and keeping balances low. It takes time, but with dedication, you can make positive changes and set yourself up for financial success!  *NerdUp by NerdWallet credit card: NerdWallet is not a bank. Bank services provided by Evolve Bank & Trust, member FDIC. The NerdUp by NerdWallet Credit Card is issued by Evolve Bank & Trust pursuant to a license from Mastercard International Inc.   The NerdUp maximum credit limit is $10,000. Any deposits above this amount will not increase your credit limit beyond $10,000.  Impact on your credit may vary, as credit scores are independently determined by credit bureaus based on a number of factors including the financial decisions you make with other financial services organizations. Failure to make monthly minimum payments by the payment due date each month may result in delinquent payment reporting to credit bureaus which may negatively impact your credit score. This product will not remove negative credit history from your credit report.  There are instances when cardholders will be assessed a fee, including but not limited to ATM withdrawals, cash advances, returned payments, or late payments. See NerdUp by NerdWallet and cardholder terms and conditions for details.   1Ascent’s 1% Cash Back Graduation Reward is for eligible college students only and subject to terms and conditions. Eligible students must request the graduation reward from Ascent. Learn more at AscentFunding.com/CashBack. 1% Cash Back Reward amount dependent upon total loan amount for Ascent college loan borrowers; approximately $365 average reward amount based upon eligible borrowers who received Cash Back Rewards in 2023.         2Eligibility for the AscentUP platform requires that a student be an undergraduate associated with an Ascent college loan, either as the borrower or through a parent, grandparent, guardian, or sponsor who has applied for an Ascent parent loan. Ascent’s graduate student loans and consumer loans for bootcamps do not qualify for access to AscentUP. Eligible students must agree to the AscentUP terms of service and privacy policy before accessing AscentUP.      3The final ACH discount approved depends on the borrower’s credit history, verifiable cost of attendance, and is subject to credit approval and verification of application information. Automatic Payment Discount of 0.25% is for credit-based loans and a 1.00% discount is for outcomes-based loans when you enroll in automatic payments. For more information, see repayment examples or review the Ascent Student Loans Terms and Conditions. 

The world of higher education often means navigating student loans, which can sometimes be confusing. These loans can be a helpful tool for pursuing your academic goals, so you might wonder, "Do I have to pay student loans while in school?” The answer to this question depends on several factors, and understanding how student loans work and your financial responsibilities while still in school is key to managing your finances effectively. This article will guide you through the details of when, and how, you might need to start repaying your student loans based on your unique circumstances. Key Takeaways Different loan types have different repayment timelines. Most federal loans offer a grace period following graduation, but some private loans may require immediate repayment.  Federal student loans generally provide more flexible repayment options, including income-driven plans, deferment, forbearance, and loan forgiveness options.  Private loan repayment terms vary by lender. It’s important to shop around before borrowing. Ascent provides repayment options for 5, 7, 10, 12,15, or 20 years, depending on the loan type. Interest begins accruing on student loans immediately after disbursement. While the government pays interest on subsidized loans during enrollment and the grace period, students can reduce overall costs on unsubsidized or private loans by making interest payments while in school. Understanding your loan terms is critical to avoiding surprises, including when repayment starts and how interest accrues. Review your loan agreement to understand your repayment obligations. Understanding Payment Obligations for Private Student Loans Private student loans are a popular choice for many students and can help bridge the financial gap if federal loans and scholarships fall short of your total expenses. However, it's essential to be aware that private student loans often come with repayment terms different from those of federal loans. Repayment obligations for private student loans can vary depending on the lender. Some lenders may require you to start making payments while still in school. In contrast, others might offer a grace period that allows you to begin repayment after graduation. Reading and comprehending your loan agreement will clarify when your repayment obligations kick in. Key Differences Between Private and Federal Student Loan Repayment While private and federal student loans finance education, they differ in repayment terms. Federal student loans may provide more flexibility, including income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs, and additional deferment and forbearance options. On the other hand, private student loans are typically offered by banks, credit unions, and financial institutions. These financial institutions generally set the terms and conditions, including interest rates and repayment schedules. Private loans may offer different flexibility or benefits than federal loans. Nevertheless, they can be a valuable resource for students seeking additional funding beyond federal aid.  Here’s a quick comparison between the two: AspectFederal Student LoansPrivate Student LoansRepayment OptionsOffer income-driven plans, loan forgiveness, deferment, and forbearance optionsRepayment terms set by lenders may vary in flexibilityInterest RatesFixed or variable rates set by the governmentSet by the lender and may depend on creditworthiness and market conditionsGrace PeriodTypically offers a grace period after graduation before repayment beginsVaries by the lender; some may require immediate payments during school while other lenders, like Ascent, offer up to 9 months of a grace period Loan ForgivenessEligible for public service loan forgiveness and other forgiveness programsFew private lenders offer forgiveness programsDeferment and Forbearance OptionsGenerous deferment and forbearance options for economic hardshipsTerms and availability may vary depending on the lender External Factors Impacting Student Loan Repayment Your ability to repay your loan isn’t always in your control. Broader economic conditions like recessions or high inflation can take a toll on your wallet. So can personal financial challenges like changes in income, employment status, or family size. What can you do if you find yourself struggling to keep up with payments? Some options to explore include: Deferment or forbearance: You may be able to postpone making student loan payments or reduce your payment amount through deferment or forbearance options. Generally, you’ll have to meet certain criteria to qualify. And you may still accrue interest during pauses in payments. Loan consolidation: You can combine multiple federal loans into a single Direct Consolidation Loan, which may provide access to additional repayment plans and options. Loan forgiveness programs: Depending on the industry you work in, you may qualify for partial or full student loan forgiveness. For example, public service workers meeting specific criteria may be able to take advantage of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans: IDR arrangements enable you to base your monthly payment on income and family size. Examples include Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan, and the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan (formerly known as the REPAYE Plan). In more extreme cases, events like the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to temporary relief measures, such as loan forbearance or suspension of interest accrual. Do You Have to Pay Private Student Loans While in School? Whether you pay student loans while in school depends primarily on your lender's terms and conditions. Some private student loan lenders require you to make full or interest-only payments while in school, while others may defer payments until after you graduate or leave school. Many private lenders offer flexible repayment options you can tailor to your situation. For example, Ascent offers some of the most diverse repayment options in the industry, with options spanning 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 years, depending on the loan type. Eligible borrowers may also be able to pause payments for up to 9 months after graduation, or take advantage of our progressive repayment program that lets you gradually increase your payment amount over time. It's important to understand your loan's terms before you borrow. If you're unsure about any aspect of your loan agreement, don't hesitate to ask your lender for clarification. Remember, taking out a student loan is a significant financial decision, and it's essential to understand all the details. Interest Accrual During School One important aspect to consider when taking out private student loans is how interest accrues on student loans during school. Unlike some federal student loans, which may not accrue interest while in school or during deferment periods, private student loans typically accrue interest from the day the loan is disbursed. This means that even if you're not required to make payments while you're in school, the interest on your loan continues to accumulate. This accruing interest can significantly increase the total amount you owe over the life of your loan, so it’s important to factor this into your financial planning. Important Considerations and Resources When dealing with private student loans, it's crucial to consider all aspects of the loan, not just the repayment terms. Be sure to consider the interest rate, whether fixed or variable, and any potential fees associated with the loan. It's also a good idea to check if there are any benefits or discounts available, such as cash back rewards for automatic payments. Remember, if you're struggling with managing your student loan payments, plenty of resources are available to help. Many lenders offer hardship programs or temporary payment reductions for borrowers facing financial difficulties. Don't hesitate to contact your lender if you have trouble making payments. Loan Terms and Repayment Conditions Understanding your loan terms and repayment conditions is crucial when dealing with private student loans. These terms dictate how much you'll pay over the life of your loan and when you're expected to start making payments. Some private lenders like Ascent offer flexible repayment options for college loans, so read your loan agreement carefully or contact your lender for details. Contacting Loan Services If you have any questions or concerns about your private student loans, don't hesitate to contact your loan servicer. Your loan servicer is there to help you understand and manage your student loans. They can provide information about your terms, repayment options, and potential fees or penalties.  Other Financial Assistance While student loans can be a helpful tool in financing your education, they're not the only option. Scholarships, grants, and work-study programs can also provide valuable financial assistance. These types of aid can be particularly beneficial as they don't need to be repaid. Here's a more detailed look at these alternatives: Scholarships: These are funds that you do not have to pay back and are often awarded based on merit, which can include academic, athletic, artistic, or other abilities. Scholarships can come from various sources, including schools, private organizations, nonprofits, and community groups. Merit-based Scholarships: These scholarships are awarded based on a student's academic, artistic, or athletic talent rather than financial need. They can come from colleges or private organizations. Need-based Scholarships: These scholarships are awarded based on a student's financial need. They often require students to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to determine eligibility. Grants: Like scholarships, grants are a type of financial aid that you do not have to pay back. However, grants are typically need-based and may be offered by your state or federal government, college or career school, or a private or nonprofit organization.  Federal Grants: The U.S. Department of Education offers several federal grants to students attending four-year colleges or universities, community colleges, and career schools. Pell Grants and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG) are the most common. State Grants: Many states offer grants, which can be awarded based on need, merit, or specific areas of study. Check with your state's Department of Education to see what's available. Work-Study Programs: These programs provide part-time jobs for students with financial needs, allowing them to earn money to help pay education expenses. The program encourages community service work and work related to the student's course of study.  Exploring all your options when planning for your education costs is important since every little bit of financial aid can help. Many students will combine several financial aid sources to fund their education to ensure they’re maximizing their federal aid. Learn More with Ascent At Ascent, we're committed to helping students navigate the world of student loans during school and beyond. Whether you're just starting your college journey or are already working on repaying your loans, we're here to help every step of the way. Check out our financial wellness hub for more tips on student success, and keep in mind that all Ascent borrowers have access to AscentUP, a resource of academic support, budgeting tips and workplace readiness skills.  FAQ Do I Have to Pay Student Loans While in School? Whether or not you have to pay student loans while in school depends on the type of loan and the lender's terms. For federal student loans, repayment generally starts after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time. This means that you typically won't have to make loan payments during your time as a student, allowing you to focus on your education without immediate financial burdens. The situation can be different for private student loans. Some private lenders may require payments while you're still in school. In contrast, others may offer deferment options until after you graduate. If your lender requires in-school payments, factoring this into your budgeting and financial planning during your academic years is crucial. How Soon Do You Usually Have to Pay on a Student Loan? The repayment timeline for a student loan can vary based on the type of loan and the terms set by the lender. For federal student loans, repayment typically begins six months after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment. These six months are known as a grace period, which allows you some time to find stable employment and get your finances in order before starting to repay the loan. During this grace period, interest may still accrue on certain federal loans, so it's important to understand the implications. Repayment terms for private student loans can vary widely, so check with your lender to understand when your repayment obligations will begin. Some private lenders may offer a grace period, which could be shorter or longer than the federal grace period. Knowing these timelines will help you plan and ensure a smooth transition into the repayment phase after completing your education.