Pros and Cons of Community College Compared to University

If you’re graduating high school or considering college, there are several things to think about like what type of school to attend. You could be struggling with the choice of community college vs. university, or even a trade school. 

It’s easy to get caught up in what other people’s plans and goals are, or what people are telling you to do, but your opportunities are endless. This article will help you weigh the pros and cons of a community college against other school options, so you can find the educational path that’s best for you.

Community College vs. University

Depending on your budget and career path, both university and community college could be great options. Here are a few key differences in community college vs. university:

• Length/type of program: Community college is typically a 2-year program to earn an associate’s degree. University is typically a 4-year program to earn a bachelor’s degree.
• Cost: Community college generally costs less than 4-year colleges.
• Culture: Community colleges don’t offer on-campus housing like a university. They may offer clubs, sports, and other cultural events on a smaller scale.
• Programs: Universities generally offer more degree programs. People often choose community college to complete basic degree requirements before transferring to a university.

If you’re deciding which option is right for you, weighing the pros and cons of community college can help.  

Pros of Community College

There are many advantages to community colleges, from cost savings and a simple admissions process to smaller class sizes and smoother transition to 4-year universities. Let’s take a look at each of these advantages to help you make the decision that’s right for you.

More Affordable Tuition

Pursuing higher education isn’t cheap. The average cost of a 4-year university with in-state tuition is $27,146, increasing every year. The cost of college tuition varies depending on where you live and if you choose an in-state, out-of-state, public, private, or community college. The advantage of community college is it’s typically more affordable than a 4-year college.

If you go to community college first and then transfer to a four-year college, you could save thousands of dollars on college school loans. 

Less Complicated Admission Policies

Many community colleges have minimal administration requirements and an “open-door” academic policy, meaning they will allow students to enroll regardless of their academic resumes. 

Although a few community colleges will ask for test scores and report cards, they typically don’t determine a student’s eligibility for admission. For the most part, if you have a high school diploma or something equivalent to a GED, you are welcome to attend community college after high school.

Going to community college first allows you to start your new academic journey with a clean slate. There are many success stories of transfer students continuing their education at a 4-year university.

Smaller Class Sizes

One significant advantage of community college is the lower student population, which makes for a more intimate environment with smaller class sizes.

If the idea of a 4-year university feels overwhelming, a community college may be an easier transition from high school. You typically get more personal attention in classes, and other services may be more accessible. For example, parking at a community college is usually cheaper and more accessible, and the campuses are smaller, so it’s easier to get around. 

Easier Transition to College and Adult Life

Turning 18 doesn’t mean you suddenly know everything about being an adult. But graduating high school and taking on adult responsibilities can be overwhelming and full of expectations. 

Community college can offer an easier transition to higher education and adulthood by allowing you to be close to home while having more time for development and exploration. 

It’s common for students to change their majors several times because they’re unsure what they want to do. In community college, you’re not forced to declare a major, giving you more time to explore degree and career options that you’re passionate about, and at a lower cost. 

Transferable Credits

Some students go to community college for special training or certificate programs, then continue their education at a trade school or go immediately into the workforce. Other students get their associate’s degree and decide to transfer to a 4-year college.

Going to community college can offer you support as you explore degree and career options. Many community colleges offer bridge programs and transfer centers geared to helping you prepare for university. Transfer centers have staff who can help you build a general education plan and fulfill the requirements needed to apply for transfer. They are also there to help you understand your options, educate you on which schools are best for you, aid in the application process, and give college transferring tips.

Flexible Coursework

Another advantage of community college is that they may have more flexibility about coursework, providing options for different types of enrollments to fit your schedule and goals. This may include hybrid, full-time, and part-time enrollment or more evening classes. Some programs may even be offered entirely online as well. While universities offer similar programs, they’re typically geared toward full-time students who can devote more time and resources to a degree program. 

Compared to a 4-year university, community college may offer the flexible options you need to pursue education at your own pace. Make sure to check with the financial aid office, as some part-time programs may not qualify for financial aid. 

Cons of Community College

For all the advantages of community college, there are some potential drawbacks, like limited degree programs, fewer sports and recreation options, and no dorm life. Let’s review each.

Missing Out on the Traditional “College Experience”

One thing the sitcom Community taught us is that the community college experience is unique. The traditional college experience we typically think of consists of moving out, living in the dorms, joining Greek life, and so on. When it comes to community college vs. university, both have clubs and organizations, but community colleges often don’t have the same focus on overall campus life and experience. But it’s not impossible to find campus life in a community college!

Credits Aren’t Always Guaranteed to Transfer

The credits you earn at community college should be carefully cross-referenced by the school you intend to transfer to. Each university has different requirements, and a counselor at your community college can help you prepare to meet those requirements so you’re not missing credits. 

If you are missing credits or specific prerequisites, you could be delayed in transferring. 

Employers May Prefer 4-Year Degrees

Depending on the field you are going into after graduation, an associate’s degree might not be as attractive to prospective employers. This number is decreasing according to Indeed Hiring Lab, as they reported in 2024 that the share of US job postings requiring at least a college degree fell from 20.4% to 17.8% in the last five years, opening doors for the 64% of US adults without a bachelor’s degree. 

A bachelor’s degree, while not necessary for all jobs, may be preferred by certain employers. Other components on your resume, such as your work experience, certifications, and durable skills, are also important factors. 

Consider what degree path makes the most sense for your desired career and take advantage of professional development resources like AscentUP to fill any skills gaps as you enter the workforce. 

Fewer Degree Programs

Professors at community colleges vs. universities are just as qualified as professors at universities. However, there are often more limited degree options or focus areas compared to most universities. 

Many community colleges have areas of specialization or certificate programs that students can take to earn specific training or skills for jobs. To earn a 4-year degree, you’ll have to transfer elsewhere after achieving your two-year associate’s degree.

Community College Resources 

Now that you’ve read about the pros and cons of community college, check out the resources in your area to learn about the different community colleges available. Find out what community college campuses are near you and what programs they offer. Many community colleges offer outstanding programs to prepare you for university and beyond. 

We get it – making the best decision can be challenging. You are likely experiencing a blend of mixed feelings, whether it be sadness, relief, fear, accomplishment, or confusion. Just remember, it’s all completely normal. As you prepare for this new life transition, check out Ascent’s resources on completing the FAFSA, paying for college, and more.

FAQ

What Are the Main Differences Between Community College and University?

The main differences between community colleges vs. universities are the cost, degree programs offered, campus life, and career paths.

Is Community College Easier Than University?

Community college may be perceived as “easier” than university. However, many professors teach at both institutions, and the coursework is typically very similar. The primary differences are class size and overall campus experience. 

Why Is Community College Cheaper?

Community colleges are generally less expensive than universities because their operating costs are lower. With no on-campus housing, less faculty, smaller campuses, and more part-time instructors, community colleges can offer more affordable associate’s degree options.